Oral medications for the treatment of ankylosing spondylitis include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and condition-altering anti-rheumatic drugs.
1. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: common drugs include ibuprofen, naproxen, meloxicam and so on. These drugs have analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects and can relieve low back pain, joint swelling and pain, morning stiffness and so on. Avoid the simultaneous use of two or more NSAIDs. During the use of drugs need to closely observe the patient’s gastrointestinal symptoms, regular monitoring of liver and kidney function and blood routine.
2. Disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs: Common drugs include salazosulfapyridine, methotrexate, adalimumab, etc., which can improve symptoms such as joint pain, swelling, morning stiffness, etc., and can also improve the patient’s laboratory activity index.
The above medications are recommended to be used under the supervision of a doctor. Patients with ankylosing spondylitis are advised to go to regular hospitals in time for consultation and standardized treatment under the guidance of doctors.