The treatment methods for laryngeal cancer include surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, Chinese herbal medicine and immunotherapy, etc. However, the treatment plan should be decided based on the patient’s age and physical condition, the primary site and extension of the tumor, the histological characteristics of the tumor, the movement of the larynx, the presence or absence of cervical lymph node metastasis, and whether the patient can have regular review, etc. After the relevant examination to determine the stage, radiation therapy alone can be used for patients with early stage laryngeal cancer. However, it is known that the higher the dose of radiotherapy, the more difficult it is to operate when the tumor recurs, therefore, currently, surgery plus radiotherapy is advocated; for patients with wider lesions and high malignancy, radiotherapy should be administered before surgery, and 2 weeks of rest after radiotherapy is appropriate before surgery. For advanced stage patients, radiotherapy can be tried due to the poor condition of patients. Currently, surgery is the main treatment for laryngeal cancer. The general principle is to preserve or recreate the articulatory function of the larynx as much as possible with the premise of radical resection of the tumor. In addition, chemotherapy such as methotrexate, cisplatin and bleomycin can be used to kill tumor cells before surgery or radiotherapy. Chemotherapy can also be administered after surgery or radiotherapy to suppress or kill microscopic lesions that were not eliminated by surgery or radiotherapy. Chemotherapy can also be used for recurrent laryngeal cancer or distant metastasis, which can shrink the tumor in the short term, but the long-term efficacy is poor.