If the cause of chronic sleep deprivation is poor sleep quality, patients are advised to take oral medications to improve sleep quality. If the patient has difficulty falling asleep, he or she can take oral medications to promote sleep, such as zolpidem tablets and zopiclone tablets. If the patient is suffering from excessive dreaming, oral sedative and sleeping drugs of benzodiazepines, such as eszopiclone and diazepam, can also be taken. It is also important to exclude environmental factors causing sleep deprivation and also to avoid sleep deprivation caused by anxiety, tension and depression. If necessary, the patient can be given oral medications to improve anxiety and depression, such as Benadryl, escitalopram oxalate, etc. Long-term sleep deprivation can also be combined with drugs to improve brain cell metabolism, such as brain activator or cytarabine sodium tablets, olanzapine capsules, etc. Chinese medicine and herbal medicine can also be adopted, giving herbal soup regimen, acupuncture, massage, etc.