Health care measures for hyperactivity disorders include cognitive behavioral therapy, educational interventions, parental counseling, and medication. I. Cognitive-behavioral therapy Cognitive-behavioral therapy is currently considered an effective way to control hyperactivity, impulsivity, and aggressive behavior. Stimulus reduction and self-guidance techniques are the most commonly used methods, such as helping children learn to minimize visual and auditory stimuli in the environment when learning or doing things that require attention, and learning to remind themselves to “slow down, look and act”. Educational interventions Education plays an important role in the development of children with ADHD, and children with or without combined learning disabilities should be provided with individualized special education. For example, targeted small group instruction, individual counseling, and social skills training. Of course, you can also participate in group counseling specifically for children with ADHD. Family counseling A thorough understanding of ADHD by the family is the key to treatment. After diagnosis, professionals should give parents comprehensive counseling about the characteristics of the disease, medication and prognosis, behavior modification, emotional support and other issues, and if possible, can set up a parent support organization for group counseling. Fourth, drug treatment Drug treatment of hyperactivity disorder has long been controversial, the central issue of controversy is the effectiveness of treatment and drug side effects. After decades of clinical use, methylphenidate can be considered as a relatively safe and effective treatment drug. 2, medication should be used on the basis of strict diagnosis, and other means including educational intervention, behavior modification and family counseling should be used at the same time, and the side effects of medication should be monitored. Currently, the main pharmacological treatments are: central nervous system stimulants such as methylphenidate (Ritalin), phenytoin (Pemoline) and dextroamphetamine; antidepressants, alpha-receptor antagonists such as colistin. Methylphenidate is the most commonly used, and the general dose is 5mg~40mg/day (0.3mg~1.0mg/kg/day), starting from small doses, and taking it after breakfast, or after breakfast or lunch if the dose is high or the effect is poor in the afternoon. There is now an extended-release form of methylphenidate, which is administered once daily and has good clinical compliance. Note that this drug is contraindicated in people with epilepsy.