Suwen Dou Qi Fa Shi Lun: “Patients with large abdomen and swollen shins, wheezing and coughing, heavy body, sweating in bed, abhorrence of wind, pain in the chest if deficient, pain in the small abdomen and large abdomen, clear syncope, and unhappy intention. 1, edema Often starts with the eyelids (some patients have edema starting from the lower extremities first), and in severe cases spreads to the whole body and even appears as thoracic fluid and ascites. 2.High blood pressure is one of the manifestations of kidney disease. 3.Urinary frequency (more often), urinary urgency (can not hold urine), urinary pain (pain in the abdomen and urethra when urinating). 4.Lower back pain Most of them are dull pain, but severe colic can occur in surgical disorders. 5.Little or no urine Less than 400ml per day and night is called little urine, and less than 100ml is called no urine. 6.Polyuria More than 2500ml per day and night is called polyuria. 7.Hematuria means that the urine contains blood cells, or the test shows positive occult blood (with a plus sign). 8.More foam in the urine may be a sign of increased urine protein, and a positive urine protein test is reliable evidence of increased urine protein. 9, Other such as poor appetite, weakness, pale face, etc. 10, a variety of kidney disease in the late stage of renal insufficiency, uremia a series of clinical manifestations. In addition, male sexual dysfunction (impotence, spermatorrhea, slippage, premature ejaculation, infertility); female infertility; various venereal diseases, etc. also fall under the category of this disease in TCM treatment. Edema is one of the most common symptoms. In adults, if the extracellular fluid increases by more than 3 kg of water, the symptoms of edema will appear clinically. Patients with nephritis often have edema as the first symptom, but the severity of edema is not proportional to the severity of this disease; especially heavy edema does not necessarily mean that this disease is especially severe, and especially light edema does not necessarily mean that this disease is especially mild. Therefore, edema is not an indicator for diagnosing the prognosis of this disease. The special features of edema are: it usually occurs in areas with loose cells, the nature of edema is softer and more mobile, that is, when you get up today, your eyelids may be very edematous, but at noon or in the afternoon, your face may be very swollen, and the edema has a finger concave nature, and a pit will appear when you press it with your hand. Of course, to diagnose kidney disease in addition to edema should also have some of the symptoms that kidney disease should have. It is recommended that if the cause of edema is not clear, if you have been diagnosed with kidney disease, I hope you go to a specialist hospital for a regular treatment as soon as possible, otherwise the disease reaches an advanced stage or to the uremic phase, not only to endure the pain of the disease, but also to cause a great loss in economic terms. More importantly, it will be very difficult for you to get treatment. Therefore, finally, we would like to remind friends suffering from edema that early diagnosis, early treatment and early recovery should be carried out. History of hypertension for more than 5 to 10 years. In the early stage, there is only an increase in nocturia, followed by proteinuria. In individual cases, transient hematuria of the naked eye may occur due to capillary rupture, but it is not accompanied by obvious back pain. It is often combined with a history of atherosclerotic retinopathy, left ventricular hypertrophy, coronary artery disease, heart failure, cerebral atherosclerosis and/or cerebrovascular accident. The course of the disease progresses slowly, with a small proportion progressing to renal failure, and most have mild impairment of renal function and urinary routine abnormalities throughout the year. In malignant hypertension, diastolic blood pressure needs to exceed 16 Kpa (120 mmHg) with significant cardiac and cerebral comorbidities and rapid progression, massive proteinuria, often with hematuria, and progressive decompensation of renal function.