If there are lumps of blood clots during menstruation, it is considered to be related to physiological factors, uterine fibroids, malignant lesions and other pathological factors, and the treatment should be based on the causes of the disease through general treatment, medication, radiotherapy, surgery and other ways of treatment.
1. Physiological causes: if the patient has heavy menstrual flow since the onset of menstruation, then it is considered as physiological factors, and it is suggested that the patient should pay attention to rest during menstruation, do not have strenuous activities, and to avoid the occurrence of anemia, it is necessary to follow the doctor’s instruction to take oral ferrous succinate and other preparations.
2. Pathologic factors:
(1) uterine fibroids: for patients with uterine fibroids, it will affect the normal contraction function of the uterus, which will lead to the weakening of the vascular compression function, and the patients will have heavy menstruation and prolonged menstruation, etc. At this time, the patients can follow the doctor’s instructions to use short-acting contraceptives, levonorgestrel intrauterine sterilizing system to reduce the amount of menstruation, and if necessary, they need to have the surgery to remove the fibroids or uterine resection.
(2) Malignant lesions: for women with endometrial cancer or cervical cancer, due to the infiltration of cancer cells, the local blood vessels may be infiltrated, resulting in more than vaginal bleeding, at this time, it is necessary to actively treat the primary disease, and radiotherapy or surgical treatment can be taken according to medical advice.
For women with heavy menstrual bleeding, it is recommended that they go to the gynecology department of regular hospitals, complete ultrasound and other relevant examinations, and then take active treatment under the guidance of doctors after clarifying the cause of the disease.