1.Gynecological examination
2.Gynecological endocrine examination
Sex hormone levels are measured to understand female endocrine function and diagnose diseases related to endocrine disorders. The 6 commonly used sex hormones, namely folliculogenic hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), estradiol (E2), progesterone (P), testosterone (T), and prolactin (PRL). Zhou Peiyun, Fertility Center, Xiyuan Hospital, Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine
3.Thyroid hormone.
4.Immunological examination
Including anti-sperm antibodies, anti-ovarian antibodies, anti-zona pellucida antibodies, anti-endometrial antibodies, etc.
5.Eugenics 5 items
Eugenics 5 tests include rubella virus, cytomegalovirus, toxoplasmosis virus and herpes simplex virus to prevent pregnant women from contracting viruses in early pregnancy, which may lead to miscarriage or fetal malformation.
6.Gynecological ultrasound
The purpose of gynecological ultrasound examination is mainly to monitor follicular development, but also to check whether there are any abnormalities in the development of reproductive organs, such as uterine tumors, endometriosis, congenital uterus, abnormal vaginal development, ovarian masses, fluid in the fallopian tubes, inflammatory masses or abscesses in the pelvis, etc.
7.Measurement of basal body temperature
Basal body temperature should be measured to understand the ovarian function, ovulation and luteal function.
8.Cervical mucus examination and score and vaginal cytology examination
9.Hysterosalpingography
Hysterosalpingography is needed to understand the morphology of the uterus, the size of the uterine cavity, bilateral tubal patency and pelvic conditions in infertile patients.
Patients with infertility who are suitable for hysterosalpingography.
(1) Patients with primary or secondary infertility with suspected tubal obstruction.
(2) History of previous abdominal surgery.
(3) Observation of uterine morphology to determine the presence of uterine malformations and their types, the presence of uterine adhesions, submucosal fibroids, endometrial polyps and foreign bodies.
(4) For multiple midtrimester spontaneous abortions and suspected incomplete atresia of the endocervix, observe the relaxation of the endocervix during non-pregnancy.
10.Chromosome examination
Chromosomal examination is mainly applied to patients with primary amenorrhea, premature ovarian failure, secondary amenorrhea, miscarriage and habitual abortion.