Multiple kidney cysts with stones also require hospitalization, which is the best treatment. Multiple kidney cysts with stones need to be evaluated whether to treat the kidney cysts or the stones first. It needs to be based on the condition of the cysts and the size and location of the stones. It also needs to be clarified whether the patient has multiple kidney cysts or polycystic kidney. Polycystic kidney is a hereditary disease that can progress throughout life and eventually develop to the stage of renal failure uremia, so it requires lifelong treatment. Multiple renal cysts, on the other hand, is an acquired disease, which can be treated by nephron puncture drainage and decompression, or laparoscopic surgery. However, the surgery is usually performed only when the multiple renal cysts compress the kidney, or the volume is larger than 4cm. As for the kidney stones, if they are less than 6mm or less, the main treatment is stone removal. If more than 6mm, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy or surgery is needed. But multiple kidney cysts or polycystic kidneys are relative contraindications for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. So it is best to remove the stones by minimally invasive surgical treatment, which requires knowledge of the size and location of the kidney stones. All of these need to be hospitalized for examination and evaluation to formulate the most reasonable treatment plan.