1.Concept: Cardia bradycardia is a primary dysmotility disorder of the esophagus, characterized by hypertonicity of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), which fails to relax completely during feeding and stops peristalsis…
The patient was a 46-year-old woman who had been diagnosed with pancreatic achalasia for more than 20 years, and had been eating only a liquid diet every day and had…
Pancreatic achalasia is uncommon and accounts for 1.9% to 5.5% of esophageal diseases in China. The etiology of cardia bradycardia is not fully understood, but it is believed that the…
Cardia dystrophy: also known as cardia spasm and megaesophagus, is a disease caused by neuromuscular dysfunction of the esophagus, which is mainly characterized by a lack of peristalsis in the…
It is an esophageal dysmotility disorder of unknown etiology, probably related to neuromuscular dysfunction caused by lesions of the musculocutaneous plexus of the esophageal cardia. The manifestation is characterized by…
Esophageal cardia achalasia is also known as cardia spasm and megaesophagus. It is a disease caused by neuromuscular dysfunction of the esophagus, which mainly manifests clinically as difficulty in swallowing,…
achalasia is an esophageal dysmotility disorder. Also known as cardia spasm and megaesophagus, it is a disease caused by esophageal neuromuscular dysfunction, which is mainly characterized by lack of peristalsis,…
There is no uniform definition of refractory GERD, and it is generally accepted that symptoms such as heartburn and/or reflux do not improve significantly after 8-12 weeks of treatment with…
The consumption of some foods can produce gas in the body, causing bloating and increased intra-abdominal pressure, thus triggering or aggravating GERD; while treating the disease, reducing the intake of…
Cardia achalasia, also known as cardia spasm and megaesophagus, is a functional disorder due to neuromuscular dysfunction of the esophagogastric junction (EGJ), characterized by lack of peristalsis,…