Blood-borne diseases include hepatitis B, hepatitis C, AIDS, syphilis and so on.
1. Hepatitis B: Hepatitis B virus can be transmitted through blood during blood transfusion, hemodialysis, sharing toothbrushes or razors, etc. It can also be transmitted from mother to child and through broken skin and mucous membranes.
2. Hepatitis C: blood transmission is the main mode of transmission of hepatitis C. Hepatitis C virus can also be transmitted from mother to child and through sexual contact.
3. AIDS: Sexual transmission is the main mode of transmission, but it can also be transmitted by blood through the use of contaminated syringes, unclean tattoos, sharing toothbrushes and razors, etc. Mother-to-child transmission is also one of the modes of transmission.
4. Syphilis: Syphilis spirochetes are widely present in blood, saliva, breast milk, etc. Sexual transmission is the main mode of transmission, but also mother-to-child transmission and blood transmission.
It is necessary to standardize the disinfection of medical supplies, avoid sharing syringes, once suspected of blood diseases should be timely consultation of regular hospitals to receive specialized examination and treatment.