When it comes to anorectal diseases, the first thing that comes to mind is hemorrhoids. As the saying goes, nine out of ten people suffer from hemorrhoids, and many people are plagued by this disease. But anorectal diseases do not simply refer to hemorrhoids, it refers to all diseases related to the anus and intestine, common internal hemorrhoids, external hemorrhoids, mixed hemorrhoids, anal fistula, anal fissure, perianal abscess, anal pruritus, perianal eczema, anal sinusitis, anal stenosis, anal incontinence, anal acromegaly, anal papillae, rectal prolapse, rectal polyps, colitis, constipation, colorectal tumors and inflammatory bowel disease, etc. all belong to Anal diseases. In order to prevent anal diseases, it is necessary to understand anal diseases, so that early prevention, active treatment and recovery of health. Hemorrhoids: medical technology is easy to solve Hemorrhoids are a very common anorectal disease, referring to pathological hypertrophy of the anal cushion, displacement and stagnation of blood flow in the perianal subcutaneous vascular plexus formed masses. In the early stage, the hemorrhoid nucleus is small and does not come out of the anus during defecation; in the middle stage, the hemorrhoid nucleus is larger and comes out of the anus during defecation, and then comes back on its own after defecation. The bleeding after defecation is less than the initial stage; in the later stage, the nucleus of hemorrhoid is bigger, the nucleus of hemorrhoid comes out of the anus when defecating, even when walking, coughing, sneezing or standing, and cannot be retracted by itself, and the blood in the stool is not much or no longer bleeding. With the advancement of medicine, the rectal mucosal prolapse zone above the hemorrhoid can now be surgically circumferentially removed (PPH) to relieve the pain and inconvenience brought to the patient by the hemorrhoid to a greater extent. Anal fissures: attention should be paid to the details of life An anal fissure is a fracture of the whole layer of the skin of the anal canal and the formation of an ulcer. Common symptoms include abscess, difficulty in defecation, pain, hard nodes or scarring, pus discharge, and itching. It is usually seen in young adults between 20-40 years old. To avoid the disease, it is important to pay attention to the adjustment of dietary structure in life, and consume more high-fiber cereals, fresh vegetables and fruits to ensure the smooth flow of stool. In addition, good bowel habits will also reduce the possibility of anal fissures. Peri-anal abscess: a major health hazard A perianal abscess, referred to as a perianal abscess, is an acute purulent infection that occurs in the soft tissues around the anus and rectum or in the space around it and forms an abscess. Once a deep abscess is formed, the internal pressure gradually increases, at which time surgery should be performed as early as possible, which not only allows the abscess cavity to heal early and prevents the spread, but also makes it less likely to form an anal fistula, and even if an anal fistula is formed, it is easier to treat; if early surgical treatment is delayed, it is easy to form perianal fistula or complex anal fistula. In the abscess formation, if not treated in time, not only will increase the pain, but also cause more serious harm to the body. The main symptom is the repeated outward flow of pus or pus and blood from the sores on the skin around the anus, and even the flow of feces. Anal fistula is a sequel to perianorectal abscess, which is the root cause of anal fistula. The treatment of anal fistula is now mostly surgical, but the surgical treatment must find the right primary internal opening. Surgery should be sought for acute perianal abscesses. After surgery, attention should be paid to the correct change of medication to help the wound heal properly. Constipation: a common disease that should not be cared about People generally defecate once a day, but more than 48-72 hours without relieving stool, called constipation. Although constipation is more common, but the cause is complex, there are many hazards, such as causing anal disorders; gastrointestinal nerve disorders; the formation of fecal ulcers; colon cancer induced heart, cerebrovascular disease attacks; cause sexual life disorders; affect brain function; easy to make women suffer from dysmenorrhea, etc.. The key to preventing constipation is to drink more water, pay attention to the consumption of food containing more fiber. Treatment is to increase the gastrointestinal motor function, such as acupuncture, abdominal massage, and laxative, or the use of Chinese and Western drugs to make the stool smooth, so as to reduce the risk of disease. Rectal prolapse: insist on exercising and replenishing qi and blood Rectal prolapse, also known as “prolapse”, refers to the rectum and anal canal prolapsing outside the anus, which only prolapses during defecation at the beginning and can retract back into the anus after defecation, and later develops into a need to use hands to hold back. Later on, the prolapse not only occurs during defecation, but also in any case of increased intra-abdominal pressure. Patients with rectal prolapse should insist on physical exercise and strong abdominal muscle exercise to improve the body’s deficiency of qi and blood and lack of middle energy. There are various treatment methods for rectal prolapse, and different methods can be chosen according to age, type of prolapse and physical condition. Patients with rectal prolapse should have a light, easily digestible diet with less dregs; should not eat irritating foods, such as spicy oil, mustard, chili, etc.; should not eat too much grease; should not eat hairy items such as scallops and crabs. The actual fact is that you can find a lot of people who are not able to get a good deal on a lot of things. If not treated in time, colitis can lead to high fever, vomiting, tachycardia, failure, loss of water, electrolyte disorders, coma and even colon perforation, which seriously endangers health and should never be taken lightly, to go to a regular hospital for treatment, in order to relieve the pain caused by colitis as soon as possible. Colorectal cancer: life-threatening must be alerted Colorectal cancer is a malignant tumor occurring in the colorectum, which is the 4th most common malignant tumor in China, and its incidence and mortality rate are increasing year by year. Large-scale population census research shows that in recent years, the incidence rate of colorectal cancer in China is on the rise, and it is even the top among developed countries, which has become a big enemy threatening people’s life and health. Symptoms of colorectal cancer include increased number of stools, thin stools or watery stools, repeated episodes of heavy and light stools, stools containing blood, pus and mucus, abdominal distension, vomiting, less food and fever, epigastric pain, nausea and vomiting, etc. The main causes of colorectal cancer are increased fat diet, decreased fiber diet; environmental changes; genetic factors, etc. Rectal examination and fecal occult blood test are easy to detect. Post-operative care and prevention of hemorrhoids Unlike other diseases, hemorrhoids can produce immunity. If the patient does not correct bad habits after hemorrhoid surgery there is a high risk of contracting hemorrhoid disease again. What can be done to prevent the recurrence of hemorrhoids? What specific measures should be taken? 1, appropriate exercise, pay attention to the change of position. This is also an important way to prevent the recurrence of hemorrhoids, in addition to doing exercises, boxing and other systemic physical exercise, but also to strengthen the local functional exercise, anal contraction exercise, and strive to work moderately, appropriate movement. 2, to develop good bowel habits, to keep the bowels smooth. Constipation, dry and hard, when the stool struggle, abdominal pressure quickly increased, so the venous plexus flexion expansion, often resulting in hemorrhoids rupture, anal skin fracture, blood in the stool and pain. Patients with constipation should not make excessive effort when going to the toilet, and should take medication in time to clear the bowels and laxative. On the other hand, it is also necessary to prevent diarrhea, multiple times a day stool, even if the stool is loose can damage hemorrhoids. At the same time, the stool should not be too long, and the bad habit of reading a book and newspaper when pooping should be changed. It is best to use warm salt water to cleanse the anus after the stool to improve local blood circulation, in addition to prevent hemorrhoids, advocate sitting bucket stool, because the squatting posture can easily induce hemorrhoids and even prolapse. 3, pay attention to diet regulation. The first thing that anal surgeons caution patients after hemorrhoid surgery is not to drink, whether it is yellow wine, white wine, or beer, are among the taboos. The actual fact is that you can find a lot of people who are not able to get a good deal on a lot of things. From the perspective of hemorrhoid prevention and control, there are many benefits of eating more vegetables and fruits. The actual fact is that you’ll be able to get a lot more than just a few of the most popular and popular items in the marketplace. There are many health foods that are effective for hemorrhoid prevention and treatment, including turtle, turtle, pig or sheep intestine, snail, loach, honey, adzuki beans, black sesame, walnut meat, bamboo shoots, cistanches, acacia flowers, lotus root, black fungus, radish, figs and so on. Patients can choose them according to the different seasons. After hemorrhoid surgery patients should eat lighter, less greasy and heavy or smoked food, the best diet is regular and quantitative; meals eat eight minutes full, not overeating, hunger and satiety, to prevent gastrointestinal tract dysfunction. Preventive care for perianal abscess Acute purulent infection occurs in the soft tissues around the anal canal and rectum or in the interstices around them, and an abscess is formed, which is called perianal and rectal abscess. It is characterized by self-rupture or often forms an anal fistula after surgical incision and drainage. It is a common anorectal disease and the acute phase of the pathological process of inflammation of the anal canal and rectum. 1, actively exercise, enhance physical fitness, improve blood circulation, strengthen the local resistance to disease and prevent infection. 2.Keep the anus clean, change underwear regularly, and clean the anus after defecation, which has a positive effect on preventing infection. 3.Actively prevent and treat other anal diseases, such as anal saphenitis and anal papillitis, to avoid perianal abscess and anal fistula. 4.If not treated in time, it can cause other diseases with perianal abscess as clinical manifestation, such as ulcerative colitis, intestinal tuberculosis, etc. 5.Avoid sitting on wet ground for a long time so as not to get cold and wet in the anus and cause infection. 6.Preventing constipation and diarrhea is important to prevent the formation of perianal abscess and anal fistula. 7.Once an anorectal perianal abscess occurs, it should be treated early to prevent its spread and proliferation. 8. Active prevention and treatment of other anal diseases, such as anal sinusitis, anal papillomegaly, anal fissure, inflammatory hemorrhoids, proctitis, etc. can be timely, correct and effective to avoid and reduce the occurrence of perianal infection, abscess and anal fistula. Patients with perianal abscess are advised to eat light and easily digestible food. Avoid eating fishy and spicy stimulating foods. Because improper diet can lead to dry stool, dry and hard stool discharge can tear the anal flap and abrade the anal skin and mucous membrane, making it easy for bacteria to enter the perianal tissue from the wound causing infection to form an abscess, so plainly eat more food containing more fiber, such as sweet potatoes, celery, eggplant, bananas, corn, etc. The dietary adjustments to prevent constipation and keep the bowels open will be beneficial to the recovery of the disease. What should I do if I have hemorrhoids? The scary thing about hemorrhoids is that people lack understanding of hemorrhoids, suffer from hemorrhoids without knowing it, or are ashamed to treat them, fearing that hemorrhoid surgery is painful and slow to recover and unwilling to treat them, making the condition worse and even inducing other symptoms. The modern medical science promotes targeted treatment for the patient’s signs, tolerance and progress of the disease, and the professional hospitals that have been engaged in the treatment of anorectal diseases for many years in China have been able to carry out scientific treatment services that represent the international advanced concept. The latest scientific typing of hemorrhoids, stage I (initial stage) hemorrhoids are classified as mild hemorrhoids, the nucleus of the hemorrhoid is lightly congested without forming a thrombus, the epidermis of the nucleus is very thin, easy to bleed, and the pain is sometimes strong and weak. There are usually no symptoms of constipation, and sometimes they can heal on their own. It is best to take conservative treatment at this stage to get satisfactory results. The two major tools to get rid of heavy hemorrhoids Stage II-V hemorrhoids belong to medium and severe hemorrhoids, patients with a lot of blood in the stool, severe pain and accompanied by emotional tension; stool dryness significantly enhanced, the number of bowel movements increased, the stimulation of pain led to the contraction of the anus, and thus want to stool but can not, anal tension again enhanced, more difficult to defecate hemorrhoid nucleus compression and stimulation of the urinary tract caused by urinary weakness, etc.. The HCPT technology is a high-frequency capacitive field, the tissue charged ions and dipoles between the two poles of high-speed oscillation heat, when the ions depleted to the interstitial fluid dry, the instrument automatically stop working, in a short period of time to achieve the treatment site tissue necrosis, dry, and then fall off, to get satisfactory results. The procedure has the advantages of good orientation, short treatment time, no bleeding, safe and reliable, and no sequelae and complications. PPH surgery 10 minutes concept American minimally invasive PPH surgery: is based on the theory of anal cushion, the use of anastomosis to treat ring prolapsed hemorrhoids new technology, specifically for the treatment of II-IV degrees of heavy hemorrhoids, does not destroy the normal physiological function of the anal cushion and the operation time is extremely rapid and greatly reduce the pain of hemorrhoid anastomosis, it has a unique treatment advantages: minimally invasive, less pain, less bleeding, fast recovery, short hospitalization time, does not affect the work and It is one of the best choices for the treatment of moderate to severe difficult hemorrhoids! What are the dangers of hemorrhoids Hemorrhoids include internal, external and mixed hemorrhoids, a chronic disease in which varicose veins occur at the base of the anorectum and in the mucous membrane of the anus, forming one or more soft venous masses. So, what are the dangers of hemorrhoids? 1, triggering a variety of anal diseases: hemorrhoids is the most representative disease in the anorectal disease, but also the most common. It is like a fuse that can trigger a variety of anal diseases, such as anal fissures, anal fistulas, etc. If hemorrhoids trigger other anorectal diseases, several symptoms coexist, which can make treatment very difficult and recovery time can be longer, most affecting work and school. Although not so much as to cause much harm to a person’s body, this is the most feared outcome for all anorectal patients. 2, causing prolapse, ton and even necrosis Internal hemorrhoids are usually divided into stage I, II and III: in terms of symptoms, stage I is just for painless blood in the stool, and will not have much effect. In stage II, the mucous membrane can be returned after prolapse, but eventually the result of rectal prolapse cannot be avoided. When it reaches stage III, it will often appear to be stoned and even necrotic in severe cases. Generally, the development of stage I internal hemorrhoids is longer and the symptoms are lighter, but when it develops to stage II, the pain will be greatly aggravated, and the time to develop from stage II to stage III will be very short, and the symptoms will be obvious when it reaches stage III, and the consequences will be very serious if it causes necrosis. 3. Long-term blood in the stool can easily lead to anemia: blood in the stool is the main symptom of hemorrhoids. The stage I internal hemorrhoids belong to the early stage, and they bleed more. Stage II internal hemorrhoids belong to the middle stage, and their bleeding can be more or less. Clinically, patients with stage I and II internal hemorrhoids are the most numerous. As the symptoms of stage I and II internal hemorrhoids are mild, it is very easy for patients to ignore or adopt conservative treatment. Over time, with the increase of blood loss, patients appear pale, weak, dizzy, weak, memory loss, even blurry eyes, tinnitus, sudden standing up after sitting and squatting for a long time can lead to deficiency or fainting, loss of appetite, abdominal distension and lower abdominal swelling and other serious anemia symptoms. 4, leading to long-term perianal eczema: due to the prolapse of hemorrhoids and sphincter relaxation, mucus out of the anus to stimulate the skin, and lead to skin itching and anal eczema. In severe cases even occasionally spread to the buttocks, perineum and clitoris, local rash, erythema, erosion, exudation, crusting, flaking. The course of the disease is long, the skin around the anus is often thickened, gray or dark red, rough, so that chaps, oozing, itching, recurrent, and long onset. 5, easy to trigger gynecological inflammation: female patients with hemorrhoids, due to the proximity of the anus and vagina, hemorrhoids bleeding or inflammation often lead to a large number of bacteria multiply, inadvertently into the vagina, leading to a variety of vaginitis, urethritis, cystitis, adnexitis and other gynecological inflammatory diseases.