I. Avoid infection.
Such as cold, cough, sore throat, diarrhea, etc., which are infections, infection will significantly aggravate the condition, therefore, to try to avoid, if once the cold or infection, to take Chinese medicine preparations as good, such as compound Dazhong Ye Compound, cold punch, Shuanghuanglian Oral Liquid, etc., antibiotics can be taken Roxithromycin, Pioneer 4, etc., if more serious, please promptly go to the hospital for treatment.
Second, rest, avoid strain.
This is very important, because exertion (including exertion, exertion and room exertion) will reduce the body’s immunity and aggravate the disease, so you need to rest, but there is no need for bed rest, you can engage in general activities and light physical strength, to the extent that you do not feel fatigue.
Third, dietary attention.
1. Low-salt diet: If there is edema or hypertension, a low-salt diet of 3 grams per day is appropriate, about one tablespoon, but it is not required to have a salt-free diet, if there is no edema and hypertension, the diet can be ordinary or a little lighter.
2, low protein diet: reduce the intake of beans, meat, eggs, milk, etc., can reduce the kidney load and damage, 0.6 grams per kilogram of body weight per day is appropriate, but the operation of a certain degree of difficulty, you can “eat less than usual” as the standard to master, but can not prohibit protein diet.
3, low purine diet: this can reduce the production of uric acid, reduce kidney damage, should eat less seafood, animal offal, etc., do not drink beer and white wine.
4, high calcium diet: kidney disease patients often present low calcium status, especially with prednisone patients, can eat more crunchy bones, shrimp, drink more milk, etc.
5, if a diabetic patient: should eat less sweets, the total amount of diet should also be controlled.
6, if high blood potassium: forbidden to eat oranges, bananas, red dates, potatoes, roots, mushrooms, seaweed, nori, etc.
7, if low blood potassium: should eat more of the above foods.
8, pork loin, that is, pig kidney, eat this does not help kidney disease, the so-called “dirty for dirty” and no scientific reason, in addition, animal kidneys often contain mercury, lead, chromium and other heavy metals, harmful to the kidneys.
Fourth, the following drugs are prohibited and used with caution.
1, antipyretic and analgesic drugs: prohibited! Such as painkillers, aspirin, Anacin, paracetamol, quick-acting cold capsule, cold pass, Contec, etc..
2, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: prohibited! Such as fotarine, ibuprofen, fenbid, anti-inflammatory pain, inflammatory pain Xikang, etc..
3, nephrotoxic antibiotics.
(1) aminoglycoside antibiotics: strictly forbidden to apply! Such as gentamicin, streptomycin, kanamycin, butamycin, minocyclomycin, cisomycin, etc.
(2) Sulfonamides: prohibited! Such as cotrimoxazole, sulfadiazine, etc.
(3) Quinolones: Use with caution and sparingly! Such as norfloxacin, ofloxacin, levofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, etc.
(4) Others: Vancomycin, use with caution.
4) Plasma substitutes: prohibited! Such as low molecular dextrose, 706 plasma substitute.
5. osmotic diuretics: prohibited! Such as mannitol, glycerol fructose.
6, intravenous infusion of various types of amino acids: prohibited!
7, caution or prohibition of certain herbal medicines.
(1) Single herbs: guanmutong, leigongteng (raw herbs), guangfangji (mufangji), qingmuxiang, aristolochia, cinnabar lotus, houpu, hosin, seek bone wind, tianxian vine, qingfeng vine, fish guts, pig bitter guts, xiong huang, cang erzi, cao wu, motherwort, asparagus, zebra, centipede, wangnanzi, musk, etc.
(2) Prescriptions: Gentian and Liver Pills, Gynecological and Feminine Pills, Guiding Chi Pills, Stone Drainage Punch, Bazheng Compound, Ganlu Disinfectant Dan, Jinsha Wulian Pills, Orange Kernel Pills (the above 8 kinds of prescriptions contain Guanmutong); Shujian and Blood Activation Pills, Xuanzhu Lupus Pills (the above 2 kinds of prescriptions contain Guang Fangji); Guanxin Suhe Pills, Chunyang Zhengqi Pills, Ten Fragrance Returning Pills (the above 3 kinds of prescriptions contain Qing Mu Xiang); Cough and Phlegm Pills, Twenty-five Flavor Pine Stone Pills (the above 2 kinds of prescriptions contain Martial Art). (the above 2 kinds of medicine contain Aristolochia). Others are: Deafness Pill, Zhu Sha An Shen Pill, Dang Dang Pill, Da Huang Qing Gastric Pill, Pediatric Jin Dan Tablet, Fen Qing Wu Lin Wan, Anyang Essence Cream, etc.
(3) Formulas: Fanggui Huangqi Tang, Danggui Siwei plus Wujushui Ginger Tang.
8. Avoid exposure to the following heavy metals: mercury, lithium, cadmium and gold preparations.
V. Timely review.
Kidney disease, often symptoms, signs and symptoms are relatively few, can not be judged solely on the basis of self-perception to determine the lightness, severity, improvement, deterioration or whether healed, or whether relapse, only after the corresponding examination for a comprehensive analysis, in order to make an accurate judgment, so regular or irregular review is necessary to avoid the gradual progress of the disease unknowingly, leading to serious consequences.