For this reported novel coronavirus pneumonia infection, the epidemic prevention and control aspect should give full play to the community mobilization capacity, encourage residents and volunteers to participate, form a combination of full-time and part-time work teams, full coverage of the community (village), building (natural village), and family, take the initiative to go door-to-door or accurately carry out disease prevention knowledge, early detection of febrile respiratory symptoms cases, and promote cases to early access to designated hospitals and management to avoid further infection. Deploy medical aid forces nationwide to support key infected areas so that they can resume normal medical order as soon as possible, admit and treat isolated cases, and do a good job of hospital infection control; at the same time, advocate home isolation of mild cases under the guidance of professionals to reduce the impact on medical resources and also prevent further transmission. Continue to advocate preventive measures such as reducing gatherings, unnecessary travel, wearing masks and washing hands regularly to reduce personal exposure and chances of infection.