Cysts are generally benign diseases and occur in a wide range of sites, such as sebaceous cysts, hair cysts, and scrotal cysts that can occur in the epidermis, such as ovarian cysts, liver cysts, and kidney cysts that are found in the internal organs. The main causes of cysts are genetic factors, congenital development factors, dietary factors, inflammatory stimulation, bad habits, etc. Most of them are mainly treated by surgery, but they should also be treated in a suitable way, taking into account the specific situation of the patient. First, the causes of cysts: 1, genetic factors: if one parent has cysts in the body, the child is also prone to cysts, such as hairy root sheath cysts, multiple lipodystrophies are autosomal dominant genetic; 2, congenital development factors: when there are abnormalities in congenital development, there may also be the formation of abscesses, such as skin-like cysts, as well as congenital dysplasia resulting in penile midline cysts, etc.; 3, inflammatory stimulation: if Inflammation in the body and repeated stimulation can also lead to the formation of cysts, such as female adnexal cysts, male testicular cysts, etc.; 4, bad habits: irregular life and rest, long-term late night and high-intensity work may lead to a decrease in immunity, which may also easily cause the formation of cysts; 5, dietary factors: if the patient himself has inflammatory lesions, and in daily life often eat estrogen-containing If the patient has inflammatory lesions and often eats foods containing estrogen in daily life, or eats spicy, greasy and other irritating foods for a long time, it may also lead to the occurrence of cystic disease. Second, the treatment of cysts: if they are relatively small cysts and the patient has no uncomfortable clinical symptoms, they can be treated conservatively through regular observation, such as cervical gland cysts and ovarian cysts. If the cyst is bleeding or malignant, it can be treated by surgery or ultrasound intervention, etc. The specific treatment method needs to be combined with the patient’s condition.1. Traditional surgery: It is mainly treated by incision and drainage of the cyst site, or the treatment of surgical peeling of the cyst can be taken. In this method, the surgical incision is larger, bleeding is more, and the patient’s trauma is relatively heavy; 2.Laparoscopic surgery: that is, the cyst is cut and drained or removed under the laparoscope, which requires short operation time, and the patient’s trauma is small and recovery is fast; 3.Ultrasound intervention: that is, the cyst is punctured and drained under ultrasound guidance, which can effectively improve the success rate of surgical puncture, but this method There is a certain recurrence rate.