As China’s social and economic development, material life is improving, the average life expectancy is lengthening, society is gradually aging, and the health problems of menopausal women are receiving increasing attention. Around the age of 50, the ovarian function begins to decline, and the period until the last menstruation is called the menopausal transition, irregular menstruation, until the ovarian function fails and menstruation stops permanently, called menopause. The average age of menopause in Chinese women is around 50 years old. The period from the beginning of the decline of ovarian function to one year after menopause is called perimenopause. In the late menopause, the ovarian function has completely failed, and the whole body has undergone aging changes, and the reproductive organs have further atrophied and aged, mainly due to the low level of estrogen, which is not enough to maintain female secondary sexual characteristics, and is prone to infection and age-related vaginitis, as well as bone metabolism disorders causing osteoporosis and fractures. In addition, some neoplastic diseases such as cervical cancer, endometrial cancer and ovarian cancer increase in incidence with age. It is not uncommon for elderly women to suffer from pelvic floor dysfunctional diseases, which greatly affect the health and quality of life of elderly women, so attention should be paid to the health care of elderly women and the treatment and prevention of various diseases. As China is gradually entering an aging society, the proportion of elderly women is increasing, and the incidence of various diseases is significantly higher. These diseases not only affect the body, but also affect their psychological health and family happiness, so we should pay more attention to disease prevention while paying attention to disease treatment: reasonable diet, balanced psychology, appropriate exercise, establish a healthy lifestyle, enhance physical fitness, and improve the ability to resist infection We should also have regular gynecological checkups for early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment.