Celiac disease, also known as cervical erosion, is a cosmetic change that appears to the naked eye on clinical examination; the term cervical erosion no longer exists and has been changed to cervical columnar epithelial ectasia. Cervical erosion-like changes are influenced by estrogen and may be larger in women of childbearing age, while postmenopausal women generally do not have erosion-like changes due to a decline in estrogen. It is extremely unscientific to say that having cervical erosion does not mean that the cervix is going to rot or become cancerous, but cervical cancer screening is necessary to make a clear diagnosis, so it is very important to have cervical TCT and HPV tests. This is because cervical lesions may indeed manifest as cervical erosion-like changes. For those who have symptoms, such as cervical surface congestion, positive palpation, and more purulent leucorrhea on the surface, cervical lesions should be excluded first and considered as acute cervicitis, which should be treated actively by prohibiting intercourse and local vaginal plugs. Chronic cervicitis is mainly polyps and hypertrophy. It can be treated symptomatically, and for cervical polyps it is recommended to perform excision, otherwise there is a risk of bleeding caused by repeated stimulation during intercourse. In conclusion, as long as there is no TCT, HPV abnormality and no clinical symptoms, cervical erosion can be treated without any tension or surgery.