Endometriosis is a gynecological condition caused by the growth of the endometrium outside of the uterine cavity, known as endometriosis. This condition often causes severe menstrual pain, irregular periods, infertility and other reactions in women. Currently, the main treatments for endometriosis are medication and surgery. Medication is a conservative treatment for endometriosis. Commonly used medications include oral contraceptives, danazol, episodes of the Mannakil ring, and subcutaneous injections of an analogue of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRha). All of these medications can control the onset of menstruation to varying degrees, resulting in a decrease in menstrual flow, which can lead to a reduction in the size of the endometriosis lesion and a reduction in symptoms. The choice of their medications is determined by the severity of the patient’s condition. Chinese herbal preparations such as Shao Abdominal Pill can also be taken to relieve symptoms. For patients with severe symptoms, some of them need to be treated surgically. If the patient has fertility needs, surgery can be performed to preserve the uterus and adnexa, remove the lesions and separate the adhesions; in severe cases, surgery to remove one ovary may also be required. In severe cases, surgery to remove one ovary may be required. For patients who do not have fertility needs and have failed to respond to medication, surgery to remove the uterus and both adnexa may also be required. At present, most of these diseases are benign, and the surgery is usually minimally invasive, which is less invasive, less painful and quicker to recover. Patients with endometriosis can achieve satisfactory results after active treatment, and most women with fertility needs can successfully conceive after treatment.