Auditory neuromas are benign tumors that originate on the VIIIth pair of brain nerves and are generally not considered a major disease and can be treated with surgery or radiation therapy. Auditory nerve meningiomas are benign tumors that can originate from any of the nerve trunks of the auditory nerve branches, but mainly from the vestibular nerve branches near Scarpa’s ganglion, including the superior vestibular nerve or inferior vestibular nerve. Therefore, it is also called “vestibular nerve tumor”. Most of the tumors develop unilaterally, but they can also develop bilaterally. Its clinical symptoms are related to the size and location of the tumor, such as hearing loss, tinnitus and vestibular dysfunction when it is located in the internal auditory canal, and numbness and neuralgia in the ipsilateral facial area when it presses the trigeminal nerve. Among the treatment measures, complete surgical resection is the first choice, and stereotactic radiation therapy is available for those who are not suitable for surgery due to their physical condition, or who are older, or whose tumors continue to increase in size. Patients with acoustic neuroma need to undergo comprehensive audiological examination, vestibular function test and related imaging examination to make a clear diagnosis and timely treatment, and pay attention to follow-up observation.