Explaining how to prevent cervical cancer?

  With the continuous improvement of health care conditions and extensive women’s screening, the prevalence of cervical cancer has decreased significantly, especially advanced cervical cancer has become less and less common. The results of epidemiological studies on cervical cancer show that matrimonial factors, cervical erosion, circumcision, sexual behavior, sexually transmitted diseases and viral infections are risk factors for the development of cervical cancer. To address these risk factors, the following preventive measures can be taken: 1. Regular gynecological examination and regular cervical TCT examination. If abnormal cervical TCT is found, it should be further treated.  2. Pay attention to menstrual and puerperal hygiene and develop good hygiene habits to reduce or prevent the occurrence of cervicitis.  3.Actively treat chronic cervicitis, especially those with long-term increased leucorrhea or abnormal vaginal bleeding should immediately go to hospital for examination and take effective treatment measures 4.Take new methods to deliver babies: avoid cervical laceration during childbirth or abortion. Once the laceration occurs, it should be surgically sutured.  5.Where bilateral ovaries need to be removed due to some gynecological disease, the uterus should be removed at the same time. Except as a last resort, total hysterectomy is generally not advisable to avoid residual cervical cancer.  6.Advocate late marriage and less childbirth.  What should women pay attention to in order to prevent cervical cancer?  1. To prevent cervical cancer, first of all, we should recognize the early symptoms of cervical cancer to detect and treat the disease as early as possible.  Abnormal vaginal bleeding. The most common one is contact bleeding, i.e. bleeding after sex or after gynecological examination due to contact with the cervix. The bleeding is small in the early stage, but in the late stage when the lesion is larger, it may manifest as heavy bleeding. Some young patients may also manifest as prolonged periods, shortened cycles and increased menstrual volume.  Increased vaginal discharge. It is white or bloody, thin like water or rice slop, and has a fishy odor. In the late stage, there is a large amount of purulent or rice-soup-like foul-smelling leucorrhea due to secondary infection.  2. Menopausal women with abnormal menstruation or bleeding after sex should be alerted to the possibility of reproductive tract cancer and should be actively screened for cervical cancer.  3.Promote late marriage and less childbearing, and if the male partner suffers from circumcision, he should be treated as early as possible to avoid inducing cervical cancer in women, and sex should be moderate, too many sexual partners and too frequent sex can induce cervical cancer.  4.Prevent and control cervical erosion, polyps, wet warts and white spots and other inflammatory diseases of the cervix.  5.Avoiding smoking can prevent the occurrence of cervical cancer. Smoking can increase the incidence of invasive cervical cancer, especially squamous cell carcinoma. Smokers have low vitamin C intake in their diet, which increases the risk of cervical cancer. Also prolonged smoking can weaken the protective factors of the organism.