With the development of our economy, the improvement of people’s living standards and the development of medical and health care, the average life expectancy of people is increasing, and our country is increasingly entering an aging society, so there are more and more elderly people around us. Therefore, we need to pay special attention to the health care of the elderly. Older people inevitably face several orthopedic problems: mainly osteoporosis, degenerative bone and joint disease. Here I would like to talk mainly about osteoporosis: Osteoporosis: most elderly women will inevitably have such problems, which is very much related to the change of hormone levels in women, elderly men also have a certain proportion of osteoporosis, but much better than women. So for the elderly must pay attention to the situation of osteoporosis, the best conditions to go to a large hospital for a dual-energy X-ray examination of bone density, to see if their bone density is not a problem, if there is osteoporosis, you need to pay attention to the usual calcium supplementation treatment to enhance bone density and prevent the complications of osteoporosis – mainly osteoporosis The main complication of osteoporosis is osteoporotic fracture. Older people really need to pay attention to avoid falls. Most of the fractures seen clinically in older people are caused by accidental falls, mainly because older people tend to have osteoporosis and their muscle coordination decreases, which can easily lead to excessive local bone stress, resulting in fractures. The most common osteoporotic fractures caused by falls in the elderly are: vertebral fractures of the spine, intertrochanteric fractures of the femur, fractures of the femoral neck, and fractures of the distal radius. Therefore, we need to pay attention to prevent the elderly from falling, if they fall, do not be nervous, it is best to go to the hospital to check except fracture, if there is a fracture, follow the doctor’s advice for treatment.