Artificial insemination (AI) is an assisted reproductive technology (ART) that uses non-coital delivery of sperm into the female reproductive tract for the purpose of conceiving a woman. According to the source of sperm, AI can be divided into artificial insemination by husband sperm (AIH) and artificial insemination by donor sperm (AID) from third party sperm, and intrauterine insemination (IUI) is generally used. So what is the specific process of artificial insemination? 1, the general process of artificial insemination by husband sperm is as follows: First month: Pre-operative examination for both men and women. The male partner abstinence 2-7 days in the morning fasting to the hospital, generally a morning the male side of all pre-operative examination can be done, can
In a week (except chromosomes need about 1 month) to take out all the laboratory results to the male doctor to follow up. The female partner can see the female doctor, the examination is relatively troublesome, once during menstruation and once after menstruation, you can take the results to the female doctor for follow-up after the test. The documents required to perform artificial insemination can be asked in detail by the nurse at the consultation desk on the first floor while waiting for the test results: valid marriage certificate, ID card and birth certificate issued by the family planning department (there is a template) for both parties, and the birth certificate must be issued for the second child; the name, date of birth and ID card number on all documents must be the same. The second month: After the male and female examination, the male and female doctors ordered to build a medical record (remember to bring all the previous laboratory test sheets of both male parties, including the laboratory test sheets of foreign hospitals and various documents required for artificial insemination). After building the medical record, the day before and on the day of ovulation, the male partner will take the sperm and perform artificial insemination. 2, donor artificial insemination process is as follows: the first month: both men and women for pre-operative examination. The male party abstinence 2-7 days in the morning fasting to the hospital, generally a morning the male party all pre-operative examination can be done, can
After a week (except chromosomes need about 1 month) to take out all the laboratory results to find the male doctor to review, the male physician under the appointment of sperm source medical advice. After the female partner’s tubal imaging examination is completed, the female physician will issue a sperm appointment, and both men and women will go to room 307 on the 3rd floor with the examination and medical records of both parties to make a sperm appointment (both men and women must be present at the same time to make a sperm appointment). The documents required for artificial insemination can be asked in detail by the nurse at the consultation desk on the first floor while waiting for the laboratory results: valid marriage certificate, ID card and birth certificate issued by the family planning department (template available) for both parties, and birth certificate must be issued for the second child; the name, date of birth and ID card number on all documents must be the same. The second month: when the chromosome results come out, both men and women with all the test sheets to see the male and female doctors respectively to check whether the test sheets are complete (so as not to delay the construction of medical records later).
The procedure will be delayed by the lack of labs in the history). After that, wait for the sperm source, to have sperm source to the hospital to build medical records after the surgery. 3. The procedure is roughly as follows: On the day of surgery, the male partner first takes the sperm: regardless of whether the husband’s semen or someone else’s semen is used, the sperm donor should abstain from sex for 3 to 5 days, wash his hands and the area around his penis before taking the sperm on the same day, take the sperm by masturbation, do not touch the sterile, non-toxic inner mouth of the sperm cup, and ensure that the sperm is taken intact. Send to the laboratory immediately. After the semen was liquefied, routine semen analysis was performed, including semen volume, liquefaction time, sperm count, motility rate and agglutination, etc. Different methods were selected for preferential treatment according to semen quality. 0.3 to 0.5 ml of the preferentially treated semen is pumped into the woman’s uterus with a very thin tube and awaits the meeting of the egg. The patient must lie flat with her legs together for 30 to 60 minutes. Usually one insemination is performed in each line 1 day before and on the day of ovulation. The average success rate of domestic husband insemination is about 20%, while the average success rate of donor insemination is about 30%. The success rate mainly depends on the following factors: sperm count and motility. Men who have good sperm count and motility but cannot have intercourse have a significantly higher chance of IUI success than men with abnormal sperm; the age of the female partner. If the woman is over 35 years old, her chances of pregnancy are significantly lower; the predictability of ovulation. The more regular the menstruation, the higher the success rate of pregnancy; the presence of co-morbid gynecological diseases. A history of endometriosis or pelvic infection or tubal disease can reduce the success rate, but those who have had a previous pregnancy have a higher success rate. However, the diagnosis can only be confirmed after a hospital examination.