Ischemic-hypoxic encephalopathy is a brain injury in fetuses and newborns caused by hypoxia and reduced or suspended cerebral blood flow due to perinatal factors, which is more common in term infants, and is one of the common causes of neurological disability in children. Clinical manifestations include agitation, changes in muscle tone, convulsions, and respiratory abnormalities. Abnormalities should be detected and treated promptly in the pediatrics department for symptomatic treatment. Generally the condition is relatively mild and can be cured with timely treatment. For severe ischemic-hypoxic encephalopathy patients will be left with neurological sequelae, and need to go to the rehabilitation department for functional restoration training, in order to improve the child’s intellectual and motor development level, to avoid or reduce the degree of disability.