Glomerulonephritis may cause heart and lung damage? -How to treat glomerulonephritis? There are many types of nephritis. Uric acid deposits in the kidneys, causing inflammation and destruction of kidney tissue called gouty nephritis. Uric acid is mainly deposited in the interstitium and tubules. The tubular epithelium atrophies and degenerates, and impairs tubular function, and patients often have increased nocturia, polyuria, and decreased specific gravity of urine. The interstitial kidney may develop edema and inflammatory reaction, and even nephropathy, which is clinically called interstitial nephritis. A small amount of proteinuria, microscopic or meatus hematuria, swelling, and moderate hypertension may appear clinically.
1, glomerulonephritis or cause heart and lung injury? -How to treat glomerulonephritis? What are the dangers of glomerulonephritis?
The reason is that although glomerulonephritis is relatively common, the harm caused to patients is still very serious, even out to lead to end-stage uremia, endangering the lives of patients and causing irreparable damage to patients. The following is a detailed look at the dangers of glomerulonephritis.
It is related to the reduction of erythropoietin secretion by the kidneys, resulting in the reduction of differentiation, maturation and release of red blood cells.
2.Hematuria
Hematuria is caused by a significant increase in the permeability of the glomerular capillary wall or a break in the capillary wall. It is seen in intracapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis, crescentic glomerulonephritis, thylakoid proliferative glomerulonephritis and focal glomerulonephritis.
3. Damage to the skeletal system
Chronic glomerulonephritis can affect the normal growth of the human skeleton, making the bones deformed. At the same time, chronic glomerulonephritis can also cause the phenomenon of calcium separation in bone tissue, leading to cramps, osteoporosis and bone pain in patients.
4.Proteinuria
Due to various inflammatory mediators and vasoactive substances, capillary permeability increases and proteins filter out, causing proteinuria, which is seen in all types of glomerulonephritis.
5.Oedema
(1) Increased capillary permeability throughout the body, resulting in mild edema. It is mostly seen in intracapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis.
(2) Water and sodium retention in the body due to oliguria or anuria. This is seen in intracapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis, crescentic glomerulonephritis, and sclerosing glomerulonephritis.
(3) High degree of edema due to large amount of proteinuria, hypoproteinemia, and decrease in plasma colloid osmotic pressure. See in microscopic lesion glomerulonephritis, membranous glomerulonephritis, membrane proliferative glomerulonephritis, etc.
6. Damage to the heart and lungs
Chronic glomerulonephritis can lead to a certain degree of edema and renal hypertension in the heart and lungs, and if it lasts for a long time, it can also cause heart failure and pulmonary edema, which is the cause of chest tightness and shortness of breath and inability to walk and lie down in patients with chronic glomerulonephritis.
7. Central nervous system symptoms
There may be headache, dizziness, loss of appetite, fatigue, insomnia, etc., which is related to hypertension, anemia, certain metabolic and endocrine dysfunctions, etc.
8.Urinary abnormalities
Glomerulonephritis can cause most patients to have less urine volume, mostly less than 1000ml per day, and a few can have oliguria, often accompanied by swelling; in those with more obvious renal tubular function damage, urine volume increases and is accompanied by nocturnal urination, swelling is not obvious, and even signs of dehydration.
9.Nephrogenic hypertension
①Increased secretion of renin due to glomerular ischemia;
②Low urine and anuria lead to retention of water and sodium in the body and increase in effective circulating blood volume. It is seen in intracapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis, membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis, crescentic glomerulonephritis and sclerosing glomerulonephritis, etc.
10. Affects the digestive system
Chronic glomerulonephritis can affect the digestive system of patients, leading to symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea and blood in the stool. The reason for these symptoms is that the toxins that accumulate in the digestive system enter the digestive tract, causing bacteria in the intestinal tract to act to create ammonia, which in turn stimulates the gastrointestinal mucosa to cause fibrous inflammation, leading to the formation of ulcers and bleeding.
Glomerulonephritis may cause heart and lung damage? -How to treat glomerulonephritis? Glomerulonephritis patients how to scientific maintenance
1.Reasonable arrangement of diet
The actual weight of the food is not equal to the actual weight of the food, but the protein contained in the food. Dietary treatment is very important because overeating will increase the burden on the kidneys and long-term high protein diet will promote glomerulosclerosis, so it is important to limit the amount of protein intake.
It is not necessary to avoid the variety of food in the period of normal kidney function, if the usual food with allergic phenomenon after eating, should be avoided. Usually no allergy to fish, shrimp, crab, also permitted to eat in moderation. Animal offal contains more cholesterol, purine, phosphorus, should not be eaten for a long time and eat a lot, only can eat a little from time to time. From the point of view of health, choose some easily digestible and nutritious food, and eat less spicy and acidic stimulating food. As for salt, usually do not make restrictions, do not eat salt cured food can be, only in the occurrence of oliguria, edema, hypertension is strictly limit the salt eaters.
Do not eat contaminated food, such as contaminated water, crops, poultry and fish eggs, etc., to eat some green organic food, to prevent the disease from the mouth.
2.Care about the changes of your condition
Control the factors that aggravate the burden on the kidneys kidney disease often have high blood pressure, and high blood pressure is the factor that aggravates the burden on the kidneys, should be regularly measured blood pressure and kidney function, found to be elevated blood pressure, timely medication, and have persistence, control blood pressure in the normal range.
3.Familiar with the condition and grasp the key to treatment
Some patients appear nephrotic syndrome, because he went in the wrong direction of treatment. Another person showed stable anaphylactic nephritis, in order to quickly eliminate urinary protein (+), received a large number of hormone therapy, there is also Regen, ring cell A and everything else, the condition is not only no improvement, but also brought liver damage. Long-term large amounts of protein from the kidney discharge, increasing the burden on the kidney, derivation of chronic glomerulonephritis over-filtration, and promote glomerulosclerosis, the key to treatment at this time is to reduce the discharge of urinary protein.
4.Participate in aerobic exercise
Glomerulonephritis or cause heart and lung injury? -How to treat glomerulonephritis? Proper exercise and more sweating in the sunlight can help eliminate excess acid from the body, thus preventing the occurrence of kidney disease.