Gingival hyperplasia during pregnancy can be treated by proper brushing, scaling, stopping or changing medications, and surgery.
Gingival hyperplasia during pregnancy is usually a normal physiological change. Gums thicken during pregnancy due to the gradual increase in estrogen levels, which can lead to edema, congestion and bleeding. If the symptoms are mild, they can be relieved by reducing the stimulation of the gums, such as choosing a soft-bristled toothbrush and brushing in the direction of the gums to avoid excessive force.
Gingival hyperplasia during pregnancy can also be caused by excessive plaque, medication, and uneven teeth. Gums can be relieved by removing plaque or calculus through scaling to reduce irritation, and by stopping or replacing medications that can cause gingival hyperplasia. Gingival hyperplasia caused by misaligned teeth can be considered orthodontic treatment.
When the above treatments are ineffective and have a greater impact on daily life, surgery can be considered to remove the hyperplastic gums. Specific treatments should be consulted with a clinician at a regular medical institution.