Gingival hyperplasia mainly affects aesthetics, easy to produce oral inflammation, and in severe cases, can aggravate systemic diseases. 1. Affecting aesthetics: gingival hyperplasia, gingival papillae are smooth and shiny, and in severe cases, they are spherical protruding, exposing the hyperplastic gums when speaking, losing the original gingival morphology, and affecting aesthetics. 2. Produce oral inflammation: hyperplasia of the gums change the original shape, change the food overflow pathway, easy to produce food residue retention, mixed with oral bacteria to produce gingival inflammation, bleeding gums, periodontitis and other symptoms. 3. aggravate systemic diseases: there are a variety of bacteria in the oral cavity, bacterial infections in the oral cavity, will aggravate the chances of infection of patients with systemic diseases, such as suffering from endocarditis or diabetes. Gingival hyperplasia needs timely medical attention to identify the cause of the disease, symptomatic standardized treatment, to avoid causing adverse consequences.