Education should be tailored to the needs of each individual, and it is necessary to understand the character traits of a child in order to teach him or her according to his or her aptitude. The Three Character Classic says, “At the beginning of man, nature is good.” In fact, from an educational point of view, it should be “the beginning of man, nature is different”. Differences in human nature are apparent from the very beginning of one’s life, and they are quite stable, even throughout one’s life. As early as two thousand years ago, the ancient Greek philosopher and medical doctor Hippocrates divided the differences in human temperament into four temperament types: choleric, polycythemic, mucous and depressive, until the early last century, by the physiologist Pavlov animal experiments explain the neurophysiological mechanisms, and thus won the Nobel Prize in Physiology. By coincidence, Eastern cultures also have a very unique understanding and description of the differences in human nature, the most wonderful than Wu Chengen’s mythological story “Journey to the West” portrayal of the Three Tibetans and their disciples, which can be described as a fairy tale-like psychology textbook. Recently there is a book with different colors to represent the human character, the intention is novel, vivid image, easy to understand, however, read carefully, but found that the author of the color and character with the wrong, so that there is confusion and misleading, interested readers can be compared. Polychromatic people, the nervous system excitability and inhibitory ability are relatively strong, and can be flexible to convert. Personality characteristics are lively and outgoing, flexible and versatile, widely socialized, articulate, left and right, excellent adaptability, able to deal with complex interpersonal relationships, so it is easy to promote and advance in the workplace work. The disadvantages are lack of patience, lack of understanding, not seeing things differently, lack of dedication, and lack of sense of responsibility. If you are overly interested in a wide range of interests and are greedy for enjoyment, you are also prone to play with things and fail to achieve anything. Piggy in Journey to the West is a typical representative of the four colors of red, yellow, blue and green, represented by the yellow color, giving people a spring-like warm feeling. That’s why polycythemia is also called excitable type. Mucous people also have stronger nervous system excitability and inhibitory ability, but they cannot switch flexibly. Their personality is characterized by stability and slow thinking, but they have strong endurance and little fluctuation in personality, and they are able to take responsibility, work hard, and be responsible. Lack of flexibility is the fatal weakness of this group. Monk Sha in Journey to the West is a typical representative. Among the four colors of red, yellow, blue and green, he is represented by green, which gives people an autumn-like and relaxed feeling. Mucous types are also known as quiet types. The nervous system of a bilious person is of the strong and unbalanced type, and it is the excitatory process that predominates, with poor inhibition. Character traits are bold and brave, not afraid of difficulties, impulsive, explosive, however, often lack of stability and flexibility, easy to be reckless and rash, do things rashly, good trouble, like a strong power, braking does not work armored car. Journey to the West” in the Monkey King, “Romance of the Three Kingdoms” in Zhang Fei and “Water Margin” in Li Kui are typical representatives. Among the four colors of red, yellow, blue and green, red is represented by red, which gives people a summer-like hot feeling. That’s why choleric is also called impulsive or unstoppable type. People with depressive qualities have weak nervous system excitatory and inhibitory abilities and are not able to switch flexibly. Such people are extremely sensitive, good thinkers, have a good ability to learn in a calm environment, and always show the qualities of genius. However, they are weak at heart, fearful and timid, cannot withstand setbacks, and are easily sentimental and lonely at heart. The Longevity Monk in “Journey to the West” is a typical representative of the four colors of red, yellow, blue and green, represented by blue, giving people a winter-like cold feeling. Many excellent poets and artists are depressive temperament. Temperament itself is not good or bad, nor can it determine a person’s social value and contribution. However, children of different temperament types need education with different characteristics in order to bring out their strengths and make up for their weaknesses. Neglecting a child’s differences will result in half the effort or even harm the child. For example, a bilious child, physical fitness, love of sports, easy to get excited, not enough self-restraint, always violating classroom discipline, the words of parents and teachers as a whisper, or even against the parents and teachers, no matter what you good words of advice, or reprimand scolding, have no effect. Psychological counselor through the child temperament type analysis, guidance to parents to take time out, arrange for the child to play a large amount of physical activity, the child released energy, and soon be able to quietly concentrate on learning. Another example is a child who was severely sleep deprived because he did homework until 1 or 2 o’clock late at night every day, leading to an aversion to learning. Psychological counselor through psychological testing, understand that the child’s temperament type belongs to the typical mucus, for his slow-moving characteristics, he was advised to adopt a small but fine reverse-order homework strategy, the first to focus on doing the difficult problems of various subjects, make sure to complete correctly, and after that, the simple and repetitive basic practice questions to take the time to do, no time to do not do the attitude, to ensure that sufficient sleep time, learning efficiency has improved a lot. I’ve got a lot of time to sleep, so I’ve improved my study efficiency.