The incidence of amniotic fluid embolism is not high, and amniotic fluid embolism is an acute and critical condition. According to relevant data, the incidence of amniotic fluid embolism is about 100,000, with 1.9 to 7.7 cases among pregnant women. Although the incidence of amniotic fluid embolism is not high, the mortality rate of amniotic fluid embolism is very high, and the mortality rate of amniotic fluid embolism can reach more than 60%. The syndrome is caused by the entry of amniotic fluid and its contents into the mother’s circulation during labor and delivery. It may cause inflammatory damage, shock, coagulation, and pulmonary hypertension. There is no way to anticipate amniotic fluid embolism in advance, but it can be standardized to reduce its incidence. When amniotic fluid embolism occurs, the doctor will evaluate it and will do some emergency measures according to the amniotic fluid embolism, for example, administering oxygen to reduce pulmonary hypertension. Amniotic fluid embolism should be treated aggressively to prevent the condition from worsening.