Anal fibroids do not have to be surgically removed. Anal fibroma is a benign tumor caused by prolonged chronic inflammatory stimulation, and the treatment includes both conservative treatment and surgical treatment. According to the different periods of disease development, the corresponding comprehensive treatment method should be adopted. Since anal fibroid has no risk of malignant transformation, surgical excision is not necessary. If the size of the fibroid is small and does not affect the quality of life, it can be observed and regular recheck can be done. However, if the size of anal fibroid is large, it will be discharged out of the anus along with the stool, which may affect the patient’s quality of life, and this situation may require surgical excision for treatment. It is suggested that patients should pay attention to dietary regulation while treating anal fibroma. It is advisable to eat a light diet, avoid eating greasy, spicy and stimulating food, so as not to aggravate the condition. In addition, more fresh fruits and vegetables should be eaten to supplement the vitamins needed by the body, and smoking and drinking are prohibited.