Atrophy of one side of the papilla and edema of the other side are usually seen in tumors or abscesses at the base of the frontal lobe of the brain, such as internal carotid artery aneurysms, olfactory groove meningiomas, meningiomas at the base of the skull in the anterior cranial recess, and craniopharyngioma. Other tumors such as internal carotid artery spindle dilation, internal carotid artery sclerosis, trauma to the anterior cranial sulcus, arachnoiditis of the anterior cranial sulcus may also cause atrophy of the optic papilla on one side and edema on the other side. As one side of the optic nerve is directly compressed by the tumor and atrophied first, later on the tumor continues to grow and increases the intracranial pressure, resulting in edema of the healthy side of the optic papilla. How to effectively prevent the atrophy of one side of the papilla and edema of the other side? Regular hospital examination is needed. The first thing you should do is to take reasonable rest and rest your eyes, eat more vegetables and fruits, exercise more, use traditional Chinese medicine to strengthen the spleen and regulate the qi and blood, adjust your mood and sleep on time, use acupuncture to adjust the method of softening and dispersing nodes and activating blood stasis, pay attention to ensure the peace of blood pressure, blood lipids and blood sugar, and exercise appropriately. General treatment of frontal lobe tumor 1.Lower intracranial pressure: ① dehydration treatment; ② extracorporeal drainage of cerebrospinal fluid; ③ comprehensive preventive measures. 2.Surgical treatment: ①tumor resection; ②internal decompression surgery; ③external decompression surgery; ④cerebrospinal fluid shunt. 3.Radiation therapy: For patients with intracranial tumor whose systemic condition does not allow surgical resection and who are sensitive to radiation therapy, radiation therapy can be used to delay tumor recurrence or inhibit tumor growth and prolong patients’ life. 4.Chemotherapy. 5.Gene drug therapy. Primary prevention refers to health promotion and reduction of risk factors. The role of this first line of defense is to promote a healthy lifestyle among the general population and reduce exposure to harmful factors in the environment as a way to avoid the occurrence of cancer altogether. To the best of our knowledge, in addition to preventing carcinogens and suspected carcinogens in the air, drinking water, food and workplace, changing smoking, alcohol consumption and other bad habits in lifestyle are all elements of primary prevention. Pay attention to proper rest and don’t overwork to master the combination of movement and rest, which is good for body recovery; exercise can enhance physical strength and strengthen resistance to disease, and the combination of both can lead to better recovery.