The advantages and characteristics of Chinese medicine in the treatment of male diseases are the opposite of Western medicine in the treatment of male diseases, Chinese male science and Western male science, although the object of the same male, but their respective treatment methods are different, and therefore have their different advantages and characteristics. The advantages and characteristics of Chinese medicine in the treatment of male diseases are mainly manifested in the following aspects. A long history and rich theory: a large number of archaeological data show that as early as the Neolithic era, the ancient people began to pay attention to the male reproductive organs. The Yin and Shang dynasties also recorded the differences between male and female genitalia, and had a certain understanding of male genitourinary diseases. During the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods, with the emergence of the “house art”, the understanding of male genital organs and male diseases gradually deepened and a lot of experience was accumulated. In the Qin and Han dynasties, medical doctors summarized the knowledge of male medicine and laid down the basic theory of male medicine, which guided the diagnosis and treatment of male diseases. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the development of male medicine in Chinese medicine was faster, and the contributions to the names of male diseases, concepts, differential diagnosis, diagnosis and treatment methods and theoretical exploration far exceeded those of previous eras, and the world’s earliest monograph on male medicine, “The Complete Collection of Male Evidence and Treatment”, appeared. Many theories have been confirmed by modern research. Second, the treatment methods are diverse and practical: Chinese medicine in the treatment of male disease methods are; drug treatment, non-drug treatment, by internal treatment, external treatment, treatment methods of dozens of large. Such as drug oral, drug external treatment, acupuncture, acupuncture point buried line, massage, cupping, food therapy, physical therapy, body therapy, spiritual conditioning, etc.. Chinese medicine in the treatment of men’s diseases mostly use comprehensive treatment, treatment methods are colorful. It can be used flexibly according to the condition, and can be used in combination with a single or multiple. The treatment methods and drugs are in line with the trend of “back to nature” in the world today, and because of its exact and stable efficacy, non-invasive, less painful, and economic, convenient, suitable for China’s national conditions. Third, the clinical treatment effect is remarkable: Western medicine on the pathogenesis of many male diseases more in-depth and detailed research, more advanced means of diagnosis, but for some diseases such as abnormal penile erection, pathological spermatorrhea, impotence, sperm antibody positive in infertility, high sperm density, azoospermia and reproductive organs in the penile sclerosis, prostatitis, etc. There is no special treatment, drug action single, and easy to produce side effects. The Chinese medicine in the treatment of male diseases according to the results of the disease identification, using the combination of disease identification and evidence-based treatment or internal treatment, or external treatment, or a combination of internal and external, often subject to significant results. The reason for the strong vitality and vitality of traditional Chinese medicine male science, the key is that it has a very good clinical efficacy in the clinical treatment range, has been from the initial focus on the treatment of sexual dysfunction, prostatitis and infertility three major diseases to other male diseases to develop, at present, the use of traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment of male diseases has nearly 100 kinds. The range of diseases treated continues to expand, and the treatment effect is satisfactory.