The information society has brought many conveniences to human beings, but also caused a lot of pressure on people’s lives. The spectrum of human diseases has also quietly changed, among which the incidence of chronic kidney disease is on the rise worldwide, and the public generally lacks knowledge about the prevention and treatment of this disease, and there is an urgent need for the prevention and treatment of chronic kidney disease. Today we will introduce the relevant role and status of Chinese medicine in the prevention and treatment of kidney disease, so that we can have more understanding of Chinese medicine in the prevention and treatment of kidney disease. There are many different causes of kidney disease, including congenital, autoimmune dysfunction, and many secondary kidney diseases caused by diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular disease and various metabolic abnormalities, some kidney diseases have a rapid onset and progress rapidly, and can even develop to chronic renal failure uremia within 1-2 months, but most kidney diseases However, most kidney diseases develop more slowly, and the disease is repeatedly delayed, with the progress of the disease, kidney damage gradually aggravated, after several years or decades, and finally developed to the uremic stage. There are many reasons for recurrence in the clinical treatment of kidney disease, of which there are certainly the laws of its own disease development, but also may lie in the inappropriate treatment or over-treatment, we have found through years of clinical observation and research treatment of various kidney disease patients, the application of combined Chinese and Western medicine treatment is more effective than pure Western medicine treatment, with fewer side effects, and its chance of recurrence is significantly reduced. The key to prevent recurrence of kidney disease is to strengthen the patient’s constitution, “the righteousness exists within, the evil cannot dry” means that the immune function is in a normal and positive state, which is called the balance of yin and yang in Chinese medicine. Specifically, we first apply advanced laboratory and pathological tests in modern medicine to diagnose various renal diseases, such as primary acute and chronic nephritis, IgA nephropathy, urinary tract infection, acute and chronic interstitial nephritis, various primary nephrotic syndromes, diabetic nephropathy, hypertensive kidney damage, purpura nephritis, lupus nephritis, etc., and first apply relevant drugs that have been clinically proven to be effective. The first step is to apply clinically proven drugs such as ACEI/ARB drugs, hormones, immunosuppressants, etc., to control the disease activity, and at the same time to treat the body’s five organs and six internal organs by comprehensive dialectic of yin and yang, qi and blood to achieve therapeutic synergy, reduce drug side effects, delay the progress, reduce recurrence, etc., such as taking large doses of hormones at the same time will appear irritability, poor sleep, centripetal obesity, hyperphagia and other effects. In this case, the Chinese medicine can identify the type of disease, such as water-dampness flooding, stagnant water interlocking, or qi-yin deficiency, liver-kidney yin deficiency, and then perform meticulous typing and treatment, which can play an obvious role in reducing side effects, and similarly, for a series of other acute and chronic nephritis and the use of immunosuppressive diseases, the identification and treatment have obvious synergistic treatment and reduce side effects. At present, there is no complete cure for chronic renal failure, the purpose of treatment is to slow down the progress of chronic renal failure as much as possible, modern medicine for chronic renal failure treatment focuses on how to reasonably intervene in the early stage to achieve control of the disease, to the late stage, there is no particularly effective means, at this time can be for the etiology of kidney disease, to strengthen the spleen, tonify the kidneys, clear heat and dampness, activating blood circulation, etc. At this time, we can treat the cause and mechanism of kidney disease by strengthening the spleen and tonifying the kidney, clearing heat and dampness, activating blood circulation and removing blood stasis, which can significantly delay the progress of chronic renal failure. As the saying goes, “if the evil does not go away, the right is restless” and “removing the evil can correct the right”. Therefore, the principle of Chinese medicine in treating chronic renal failure is to nourish the kidneys, remove the turbidity in the body, and maintain the balance of various nutrients in the body. In addition, in the treatment of each patient, according to the different conditions and clinical symptoms of patients, personalized and targeted treatment. The principle of treatment for chronic renal failure is to support the righteousness, and at the same time to eliminate toxins from the body by removing dampness and eliminating stagnation. Reasonable application of tonifying the kidney, clearing heat, relieving dampness and removing stasis can inhibit the active immune inflammatory response of the kidney, protect the remaining normal kidney tissues, reduce proteinuria, promote the repair of kidney lesions, improve kidney function and control the progress of the disease all have positive effects. Although Chinese medicine has its advantages in the treatment of chronic renal failure, but also has its shortcomings or can not achieve the efficacy, for example, to the end stage of kidney disease, which is often referred to as uremia stage, even if the use of combined Chinese and Western medicine treatment, can not completely control the progress of the disease, improve the patient’s symptoms, at this time, can not avoid the disease, the time to perform renal replacement therapy, should be decisive to perform hemodialysis, abdominal dialysis and other related treatment, otherwise, the disease Otherwise, the development of the disease can further cause irreversible damage to the heart, brain, lungs and blood vessels.