1.Tuberculosis should be treated with effective anti-tuberculosis treatment firstly, throughout the whole process of treatment before and after surgery, combined with the initial treatment, retreatment and medication, clinical effect, to determine whether there is drug resistance, as far as possible to take specimens for tuberculosis culture plus drug sensitivity, effective anti-tuberculosis treatment, to be more limited around the lesion, tuberculosis poisoning symptoms control or obvious improvement, before considering surgery. 2.If there is mixed infection, the mixed infection should be treated first, and in the case of redness, swelling and pus, it is necessary to make incision and drainage first, and then consider tuberculosis foci removal surgery. 3.Incomplete removal of tuberculosis foci will easily cause recurrence, so the surgery should be completely removed, and the wound should be tightly sutured. 4.Recurrent recurrence, do CT examination to see whether there are lesions in the thorax, and whether there are sinus tracts connected to it, and then consider whether to operate if the situation is stabilized by medication. 5, repeated recurrence of tuberculosis, there may also be immune function problems, pay attention to balanced nutrition, appropriate exercise, pay attention to rest, do not stay up late, if necessary, the application of immunomodulators.