Gout is a common disease at this stage. Severe gout generally means that the joint swelling and pain caused by gout is severe, and gout stones have appeared, causing bone erosion, joint deformities, and combined with idiopathic nephropathy and other serious complications, and the patient’s blood uric acid level remains high, and the effect of conventional treatment drugs is not obvious. For patients with severe gout, treatment needs to be combined with surgery and other methods in addition to the use of relevant medications. Severe gout patients have more severe joint swelling and pain, and conventional non-steroidal anti-inflammatory painkillers, such as etoricoxib, diclofenac sodium, celecoxib, etc., are not effective, and glucocorticoids are often needed to control joint lesions, and the dose and period of glucocorticoid use are higher than those of general gout patients. In patients with severe gout, blood uric acid levels are often high, and one type of uric acid-lowering drug alone is often ineffective, requiring two or even three oral uric acid-lowering drugs. Severe gout patients are often accompanied by huge gout stones, which affect the appearance and joint function and must be removed through surgery. Therefore, it is important for gout patients to be treated early and systematically to actively control the progress of the disease and avoid it from progressing to a serious level.