Hemangioma is a common benign tumor in children, its incidence rate is 2%~4% (except nevus of newborn), about 3/4 can be found soon after birth, the remaining 1/4 is found in infancy, the incidence rate of females is 2~4 times of that of males, most of them are found in face and neck, which affects the patient’s aesthetics. Most of the hemangiomas occur in the face and neck, affecting the aesthetic appearance of the patients. Most of hemangiomas are single, about 1/5 cases are multiple, do not squeeze, collision, friction after the discovery of this disease. At present, there are some misunderstandings about hemangioma. What are the misunderstandings in our understanding? First of all, we think that hemangioma is a “birthmark”, which will disappear completely and naturally at the age of 1 year, so we do not pay attention to it and let it develop naturally, which results in the development of hemangioma in a wide range, and makes the treatment more difficult. In fact, the so-called “birthmark” is a neonatal nevus that most infants have after birth, and it will gradually fade away completely at the age of one year or so, and the color of the skin will return to normal. Most of the capillary hemangioma and mixed hemangioma are not birthmarks, they are true vascular tumors, only a small part of strawberry hemangioma has the possibility of natural regression, the probability is not high, and most of them will not subside, and they will continue to expand and increase in size, aggravating the condition. We would also think that hemangioma is a benign tumor, which does not affect the life, especially if it does not occur in the face, it does not affect the beauty, if it occurs in the limbs, hidden parts, it does not affect the beauty, nor affect the activities of the limbs, so we do not have to pay attention to it, and let it develop naturally. Although hemangioma belongs to benign tumors, it has some biological characteristics of malignant tumors, such as hemangioma grows fast, its growth rate exceeds the growth and development speed of the affected children, and it invades the surrounding adjacent tissues without any limitation, so that the adjacent tissues and organs suffer from the damage, and it penetrates into the muscles, fascia, and even bones, and it can cause facial deformities in the face, and it affects the speaking and swallowing in the oral cavity, and even influences the respiration. In the limbs, it affects the function of the affected limbs, and even causes limb disability, which makes the treatment difficult or even incurable. Finally, there are some physicians who do not have enough knowledge about hemangioma and think that hemangioma is a benign tumor, which does not affect patients’ life, so the general textbook describes it simply, even in a passing way, and it is written that most of the hemangiomas can be subsided naturally after the children grow up, which misleads the young physicians, so when the parents of the affected patients bring their children to the clinic, they will also be told in this way. Therefore, when the parents bring their children to the clinic, they also tell them this and say that they will come back for treatment if the tumor does not subside. In fact, physicians should conduct detailed examination for children with hemangioma at the first diagnosis and record the type of hemangioma, site of occurrence, morphology and size, surface color, lesion range, etc. Generally, the examination should be conducted once a month, and if the hemangioma grows rapidly, the examination should be conducted once a week, and the result should be compared with the previous examination, and the reduction of the lesion range, the lighter color of the surface, and the flattened surface of the hemangioma should be indicated, which means the hemangioma is in the period of stabilization or regression, and can continue to be observed and may be treated naturally. If the scope of hemangioma lesion is enlarged, the skin on the surface of hemangioma is bulging, and the color of the surface becomes darker, it indicates that the hemangioma is in the proliferation stage. Positive treatment attitude should be adopted, especially cavernous hemangioma, mixed hemangioma, orange-red spot, wine-colored nevus and other hemangiomas most of which will not subside naturally, and should be treated in time in order to be cured. In clinical practice, it is found that due to the above misunderstanding of hemangiomas, patients only consult the doctor when they are teenagers or adults. At this time, huge hemangiomas cause facial deformity, and oral and tongue hemangiomas cause unclear speech and difficulty in eating, and it is common to meet some patients with hemangiomas complaining that their parents didn’t treat them in time when they were young and they have the idea of lightening up their lives, which brings serious consequences to the patients and their families. Treating children with hemangioma, we should adopt positive attitude to treat them. Newborn nevus should be recorded in detail the range size, surface color, and whether the skin is raised and deformed, etc. Children less than six months old should be closely observed. Children less than six months old should be closely observed and regularly rechecked to compare the size of the nevus. If the nevus does not subside in children older than six months, it should be treated in time! Especially for facial capillary hemangioma, if the area is not big. Adopting traditional Chinese medicine treatment, the method is simple, the therapeutic effect is certain, safe and without side effect, no scar, no recurrence, for cavernous hemangioma or mixed hemangioma, because it will not subside naturally, and it will gradually increase in size, which will result in facial deformity and limb dysfunction, and it should be treated as early as possible. Deep cavernous hemangioma, or mixed hemangioma deep and superficial lesions can be treated with traditional Chinese medicine first, and then minimally invasive mediated treatment can be used for deep cavernous hemangioma after recovery of superficial capillary hemangioma, for this kind of hemangioma should be treated as soon as it is found. For this kind of hemangioma, once found, it should be treated immediately. For example, oral and tongue hemangioma, because oral and tongue hemangioma is mostly cavernous hemangioma and mixed hemangioma, which will seldom subside naturally and affect the function of speaking and swallowing after gradual increase in size and increase the difficulty of surgery and other treatments due to the fact that it is not easy to be exposed in the treatment, so it should be treated by interventional therapy together with traditional Chinese medicine at the earliest possible time, which will get very good results and be conducive to the physical and mental health and growth of the affected children. In summary, we should know that the treatment of hemangioma is the same as that of other malignant tumors, hemangioma should be treated as early as possible, the scope of lesion is small in early stage, which doesn’t affect the normal function, and it should be treated with traditional Chinese medicine and interventional therapy, which is simple, not limited by the age of the children, and with certain safety and curative effect, and it should be taken as the first choice of hemangioma treatment, and the treatment of hemangioma at the early stage will make the patient easily recovered. Early treatment of hemangioma is easy to recover because the initial lesion of hemangioma is small in scope and easy to be treated, which not only relieves parents’ worries and concerns, but also favors the growth and development of the affected children and their physical and mental health.