Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases can generally be prevented by improving lifestyle and taking medication as prescribed by the doctor, such as regular work and rest, and taking preventive medication as prescribed by the doctor. In terms of treatment, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases should be treated with targeted medications as prescribed by the doctor, and surgery is also feasible when necessary. 1. Prevention, life can be to improve the lifestyle, such as smoking and alcohol, regular work and rest, appropriate exercise, etc., if the body type of obesity should also pay attention to reduce weight. Drugs, for atherosclerosis caused by cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease need to prevent further aggravation of vascular plaque, can follow the doctor’s instructions to take atorvastatin calcium tablets, etc., to prevent platelet aggregation, can follow the doctor’s instructions to take aspirin enteric-coated tablets and other drugs. For people with high blood pressure, in order to prevent cerebral hemorrhage, myocardial hyperplasia and hypertrophy need to control blood pressure, take antihypertensive drugs as prescribed by the doctor. 2. Treatment: cerebrovascular disease, such as with dizziness, headache and other symptoms, in the preventive drugs on the basis of medical advice to take targeted drugs, such as flunarizine hydrochloride and so on. Cardiovascular disease, such as with chest tightness, chest pain and other discomfort, can be prescribed to take isosorbide nitrate, trimetazidine tablets and so on. And when the effect of drug treatment is not good, you can follow the doctor’s instructions to the corresponding parts of the surgery to carry out targeted treatment, such as surgical removal of thrombus, balloon dilatation, stent placement, bypass grafting and so on. If you have any cardiovascular or cerebrovascular symptoms, please go to the nearest regular medical institution as soon as possible and follow the doctor’s instructions.