At the conference, Professor Ma Xiancang from the Department of Mental Health, Jiaotong University First Affiliated Hospital, mainly focused on “diabetes and depression/anxiety” and talked about the following five major aspects. Firstly, diabetic patients are prone to co-morbid depression/anxiety, which are mutual risk factors and need to be alerted in general hospitals. Second, they have neuroanatomical abnormalities, abnormal HPA and autonomic nervous system functions, elevated levels of inflammatory factors, and genetic and biological mechanisms. Third, they have adverse consequences such as compromised glycemic control, increased risk of diabetic complications and all-cause mortality in diabetes, poorer self-management and quality of life, and more medical expenditures. Fourth, the presence of fatigue, dry mouth, frequent urination, weight loss, loss of appetite, sleep disturbance, poor concentration, pain or itching, irritability and a variety of somatic symptoms should be identified, especially when significant and persistent depression, loss of interest and pleasantness, easy fatigue and decreased energy are found. Fifth, psychological intervention and cognitive-behavioral treatment, if necessary, according to APA, CANMAT, NICE guidelines, SSRI, SNRI drug treatment.