It is the wish of every parent to have a healthy and happy child, and if the child is sick, it is a great worry for the parents. Hydrocephalus is a serious disease that threatens the health of children and has a direct impact on their brain development, so once a child has hydrocephalus, it must be taken seriously and treated in a regular specialist hospital in a timely manner. Parents of young children suffering from hydrocephalus must be very confused and distressed, how the child is suffering from the disease? In fact, there are many causes of hydrocephalus in children, such as congenital malformations, brain tumors, and some other diseases like septic meningitis and tuberculous meningitis, which can cause hydrocephalus if they are not treated properly and the cerebrospinal fluid circulation is blocked due to the proliferation of fibrous tissue in the brain. Regardless of the cause of hydrocephalus in children, it is important to treat it before it is too late, otherwise it will cause irreversible damage to the child’s body. What is the best treatment for hydrocephalus in children? At present, many hospitals offer this treatment, but many of them use traditional cerebrospinal fluid shunt surgery. After a lot of clinical treatment verification, this traditional surgery has many postoperative complications, high risk of infection, high surgical failure rate, and less than ideal treatment. As a result, a more professional and comprehensive approach is needed to better treat hydrocephalus. At present, the clinical summary has mastered a whole set of specialized techniques to make the shape and composition of cerebrospinal fluid up to standard through long-range drainage and purification of cerebrospinal fluid, and then perform modified ventriculoperitoneal surgery, which is good for avoiding postoperative complications and bringing gospel to patients.