Definition: Infertility is defined as cohabitation after marriage, normal sexual life, normal reproductive function of the partner, and failure to conceive without contraception for more than 1 year.
Classification.
1.Primary infertility refers to never having had a pregnancy.
2.Secondary infertility refers to having had a pregnancy and then not having another pregnancy without contraception for more than 1 year.
3.Relative infertility refers to temporary infertility caused by one of the couples due to some reason that prevents conception or reduces fertility, and if the factor is corrected, pregnancy is still possible.
4. Absolute infertility refers to the complete loss of fertility of the patient, which is difficult to be cured by the current treatment methods.
The main factors of female infertility
1.Ovulatory dysfunction includes local factors of ovaries, systemic disorders, and central effects.
2. Lesions of reproductive organs, including vaginal, cervical, uterine, fallopian tube and pelvic lesions.
3, Immunological factors: the presence of anti-sperm antibodies and antibodies in the female reproductive tract or serum, which can prevent sperm from penetrating the egg for fertilization, causing infertility.
Infertility caused by sexual disorders, lack of sexual knowledge, systemic diseases and unknown causes account for about 1/3 of the causes of infertility.
5. Infertility caused by habitual miscarriage refers to the phenomenon of fetal abortion or stillbirth occurring more than twice in a row during the same pregnancy, which belongs to the category of infertility.
Infertility test
Firstly, the male factor is excluded through the examination of the male partner, and the examination steps are
1.Gynecological examination
2. Ovulation monitoring includes the detection and prediction of ovulation. Basal body temperature measurement, endometrial biopsy, endocrine hormone measurement or ultrasound.
3.Tubal patency examination includes tubal lavage and hysterosalpingography, laparoscopic direct vision tubal lavage, hysteroscopic transcatheter orifice lavage test and combined laparoscopic and hysteroscopic examination, tuboscopy and other methods.
4. Immunological examination includes detection of anti-sperm antibodies, detection of anti-hyaline band antibodies, cervical mucus penetration test slide method, post-coital sperm penetration test, etc.
Prevention and care
1, regulate the emotion and will, the emotion and will be harmonious, qi and blood flowing, punching and overflowing in the right degree, the fetus pregnancy is easy to become. If the emotions are not in order, or if anger hurts the liver, liver depression and stagnation of qi, and the draining of qi is out of order, conception can be affected. In particular, people who are eager to have a child often suffer from poor qi flow, resulting in infertility, which in turn makes them anxious and restless, forming a vicious circle. Therefore, regulating emotions, psychological guidance and reducing stress is the first task in the treatment of infertility.
2. Avoid eating cold and raw food. If you eat cold and raw food, you will be exposed to cold, which will cause menstrual disorders and affect conception.
For women with normal fertility who do not want to have children within a short period of time after marriage, effective measures should be taken. Abortion can only be a remedy for contraceptive failure. Repeated abortions can easily damage the endometrium and cause secondary infection, leading to pelvic infection and secondary infertility.
4, pay attention to menstrual hygiene Keep menstrual supplies and vulva clean, while forbidding intercourse, avoid swimming, tub bath and sit medicine, to prevent the occurrence of pelvic inflammatory disease, affecting pregnancy.
5, quit smoking and alcohol Smoking can interfere with and destroy the normal function of the ovaries, reducing the chances of conception.