According to a statistic released by Beijing Emergency Center not long ago, the center dispatched 4,474 emergency vehicles during the week, 919 times more than the same period last year. Among the patients requesting emergency treatment, 756 were trauma, ranking first; 553 were cardiovascular disease, ranking second; 529 were cerebrovascular disease, ranking third; and 346 were car accidents, ranking fourth. Beijing emergency center recently through the health broadcast tips, now including car accidents, a significant increase in trauma patients, mastering the first aid methods for patients with traumatic brain injury is very important. Zhang Peng, orthopedic department of Qingfeng County People’s Hospital Although the skull is like a natural helmet protecting the brain, the brain is still vulnerable to various traumatic injuries. Sometimes a seemingly minor head trauma can cause serious brain damage. The correct management of early traumatic brain injury directly affects the prognosis of the injured person. Therefore, any head trauma should be considered very serious and should be treated promptly and effectively. Head trauma often leads to impaired consciousness, such as loss of consciousness, blurred consciousness, etc. Loss of consciousness can occur immediately after the injury, or after the injury, when there is a loss of consciousness, followed by improvement, but then regains consciousness after a few minutes to hours. When a traumatic brain injury patient is admitted to the hospital, doctors and nurses will first check his or her vital signs, such as heart rate, blood pressure and respiration. When the patient is breathing poorly on his or her own, a ventilator may be used to establish artificial ventilation. Next, the patient’s state of consciousness, memory and basic brainstem functions such as pupil size and light reflex need to be assessed, and the patient’s sensory (e.g. pinprick sensation, temperature sensation) and motor functions of the limbs need to be checked. The Beijing Emergency Center reminds that the following points should be noted when encountering someone with traumatic brain injury: 1. Understand the injury of the injured person If the injury is minor, the patient can seek medical attention on his own; if the consciousness is unclear or there is obvious trauma, others should immediately call the 120 emergency number for professional medical support. 2. Keep the airway unobstructed to lift the acute respiratory obstruction is the focus of first aid for head trauma. To prevent the comatose person’s tongue root from falling back. The rescuer can place one hand behind the neck of the casualty and the other hand in front of the forehead, so that the head is tilted back and the head and neck are elongated to open the airway, and then use the hand behind the neck to push the lower jaw upward, so that the tongue can be brought forward. The vomiting person needs to lie flat on his back with his head tilted to the side and remove as much foreign material as possible such as vomit and loose dentures from the mouth. 3. Control bleeding Because the scalp is rich in blood flow and tight, the wound bleeds more. Direct pressure can control bleeding, but if there is a fracture or foreign body, heavy pressure should be avoided. 4. Choose the right transfer hospital head trauma has the characteristics of changeable, variable and sudden change, so the injured should be sent to a hospital with the appropriate examination and surgical conditions.