Older people over 65 years old, especially older women, tend to have osteoporosis. Osteoporosis has become an urgent problem facing the aging of our society. The resulting osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures can greatly affect and jeopardize the physical and mental health and quality of life of the elderly. Osteoporosis brings about a decrease in the strength of the bones, which may cause fractures when subjected to slight external forces, and in the spine mostly occurs in the thoracolumbar segment of the spine. Elderly patients present with severe localized pain, limited bed turning and movement, and pain that cannot be relieved in the short term, with at least six weeks of bed rest. Conservative treatment is ineffective, and long-term bed rest can produce complications such as bedsores, pneumonia, lower extremity muscle atrophy, deep vein thrombosis, cardiopulmonary dysfunction, and even more, many elderly people with vertebral fractures are likely to be bedridden from then on. Percutaneous vertebral retroconvexity molding is the main treatment method for osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures at present, which can significantly relieve and improve the patient’s symptoms in a short period of time, with few complications and side effects. Generally, patients can go down to the ground the next day after surgery, and the lumbar girth protects the thoracolumbar spine and active anti-osteoporosis treatment, which has received very good clinical results and is trusted by patients! Functional exercise and precautions after surgery 1, 1-2 days after vertebroplasty can encourage patients to do limb flexion and extension exercises in bed – exercise muscle strength and joint mobility. 2.The day after surgery, under the protection of the lumbar girth, encourage the patient to get out of bed and walk. 3.Supervise the patient to avoid accidents. 4.Walking distance and time should be tolerated by the patient. 5.Progressively and gradually increase the intensity and extend the time. Severe osteoporosis patients maintenance details 1, usually avoid bending and lifting heavy objects. 2.Avoid coughing, sneezing and defecating. 3.Avoid falling. 4.Take calcium supplement medication under the guidance of doctor, systemic treatment and regular outpatient follow-up.