A positive HPV test indicates that the organism is infected with human papillomavirus, which may be a low-risk type of infection, such as HPV6, HPV11, or a high-risk type, such as HPV16, HPV18, HPV31, HPV33, HPV35, HPV39, HPV45, HPV51, HPV52, HPV56, HPV58, HPV59 and other infections. HPV infection is commonly transmitted through sexual transmission, mother-to-child transmission, and indirect contact transmission. The type of infection can be clarified through HPV testing and cervical TCT examination, and targeted measures can be taken for treatment. Among them, low-risk type of infection can cause benign diseases such as external genital warts and low-grade malignant changes within the epithelium of the cervix, which can be treated by laser or surgery. It is also important to maintain a relaxed mood in daily life, avoid staying up late, enhance nutrition, improve immunity, and pay attention to personal hygiene to help the results turn negative. Among the high-risk type of infection, some of the infected people are transient infections, which can be cleared by themselves in general by changing diet and lifestyle, reducing mental stress and improving body resistance. However, about 20% of people may develop persistent infection, leading to cervical endoepithelial malignancy or even cervical cancer. Therefore, for people with persistent high-risk type of infection, colposcopy is recommended. If the infection is negative, regular re-examination will be conducted in 3-6 months, while diet and lifestyle habits will be improved to enhance body resistance. Those who are positive need to choose physical therapy or cervical conization depending on the level of cervical lesions.