What to do if the esophagogastric fundic varices rupture and bleed

The treatment methods for ruptured esophagogastric fundic variceal bleeding are as follows: 1. Patients with less bleeding can be treated with hemostatic drugs, thrombin, growth inhibitor, vasopressin, etc.; 2. Patients can be treated by sclerosis and ligation after clarifying the bleeding site and bleeding volume through gastroscopy; 3. Patients can be treated by TIPSS, which is transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt; 4. Patients with more serious conditions need to be treated by open surgery to directly ligate the bleeding vessels and shunt the blood from the portal vein to the inferior vena cava; 5. Liver replacement.