Prevention and early symptoms of cervical cancer

  What should women pay attention to in order to prevent cervical cancer?  1. To prevent cervical cancer, first of all, we should recognize the early symptoms of cervical cancer to detect and treat the disease early.  Abnormal vaginal bleeding. The most common one is contact bleeding, i.e. bleeding due to contact with the cervix after sexual intercourse or gynecological examination. The bleeding is small in the early stage, but in the late stage when the lesion is larger, it manifests as heavy bleeding. Some young patients may manifest as prolonged periods, shortened cycles, increased menstrual volume, etc.  Increased vaginal discharge. It is white or bloody, thin like water or rice slop, and has a fishy odor. In the late stage, there is a large amount of purulent or rice-soup-like foul-smelling leucorrhea due to secondary infection.  2. Menopausal women with abnormal menstruation or bleeding after sex should be alerted to the possibility of reproductive tract cancer and should be actively screened for cervical cancer.  3.Promote late marriage and less childbearing, and if the male partner suffers from circumcision, he should be treated as early as possible to avoid inducing cervical cancer in women, and sex should be moderate, too many sexual partners and too frequent sex can induce cervical cancer.  4.Prevent and control cervical inflammatory diseases such as cervical erosion, polyps, wet warts and white spots.  5.Avoiding smoking can prevent the occurrence of cervical cancer. Smoking can increase the incidence of invasive cervical cancer, especially squamous cell carcinoma. Smokers have low vitamin C intake in their diet, which increases the risk of cervical cancer. At the same time, prolonged smoking can weaken the protective factors of the body.  Early symptoms of cervical cancer: 1. Early symptoms of cervical cancer are often a small amount of bleeding after sex or irregular menstruation or vaginal bleeding after menopause. Investigation will reveal that the surface of the cervix is smooth or erosion-like, hard and bleeding easily when touched.  2. In the early stage of cervical cancer, when it is limited to the cervix and has not spread to other tissues around, patients do not find early symptoms of cervical cancer.  3.As the disease develops and the tumor gradually increases, the patient has increased leucorrhea. If the cancerous tissue is necrotic and infected, more foul-smelling leucorrhea mixed with blood will be discharged; the late symptoms of cervical cancer increase bleeding and even cause fatal hemorrhage due to erosion of larger blood vessels.