The development of laparoscopic cholecystectomy has meant a dramatic change not only in biliary surgery but in fact in the whole field of general surgery. It has been recognized by the surgical community as a kind of minimally invasive surgery, especially since Phillipe Mauret of Lyon, France, successfully performed the first case of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in March 1987, due to the good efficacy of the technique, small injury, fast recovery, and soon received widespread approval and support from the surgical community, so that the operation was rapidly popularized, and it has the potential to replace the traditional cholecystectomy and become a routine operation for the treatment of gallbladder stones, cholecystitis and other benign gallbladder diseases. It has a tendency to replace the traditional cholecystectomy and become the conventional surgery for gallbladder stones, cholecystitis and other benign gallbladder diseases. The so-called laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the formation of the pneumoperitoneum, in the abdominal wall cut 3 to 4 0.5-1 cm size incision, through this incision into the laparoscope and surgical instruments, through the laparoscope through the television image of the intra-abdominal organs, with the use of this surgical instrumentation to complete the process of cholecystectomy. The procedure is minimally invasive due to the tiny poke holes, and the surgeon operates the instruments into the abdomen, while the surgeon’s hands are not in the abdomen, thus ensuring the minimally invasive character of the procedure and making the cholecystectomy more delicate. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy, due to its minimally invasive features, generally has mild postoperative pain, can get out of bed one day after the operation, can enter a semi-liquid diet, and can be discharged from the hospital three days after the operation. The patient can be discharged from the hospital three days after the operation. 10 days after the operation, the patient can engage in general labor. Since the abdomen is not opened, there are no complications such as adhesive bowel obstruction, intra-abdominal infection or incision infection. Due to the short hospitalization time, the total cost is comparable to that of open surgery.