Gynecological examinations are necessary for every woman to help detect abnormalities or lesions in the body in a timely manner. It is necessary to avoid menstrual period when performing gynecological examination to avoid affecting the examination results. In general, there are four items that must be examined in a routine gynecological examination, including internal gynecological examination, uterine adnexal ultrasound, routine white belt examination, and cervical cancer screening.1. Internal gynecological examination: This refers to the gynecologist placing a speculum inside the patient’s vagina to observe the situation inside the vagina and on the surface of the cervix, whether there is a special superfluous organism. For example, cervical polyps or exophytic cervical cancer can be detected through internal gynecological examination. In addition to observing the vaginal and cervical conditions, the doctor will also perform a double-examination to palpate the pelvis for abnormal masses. 2. Ultrasound examination of uterine adnexa: Ultrasound examination of uterine adnexa is the most basic pelvic examination, and it is recommended that every woman should have an ultrasound examination of uterine adnexa at least once a year. Ultrasound examination of uterine adnexa can detect common gynecological diseases, such as uterine fibroids, adenomyosis, endometrial polyps, etc. It can also detect ovarian masses, such as ovarian chocolate cysts or simple ovarian cysts, or even malignant tumors, etc.; 3. Routine examination of white belt: It can detect vaginal inflammation in women, the more common ones are trichomoniasis, pseudomonal vaginal yeast disease, bacterial vaginosis, etc.; 4. 4. Cervical cancer screening: it is recommended that every woman should have regular cervical cancer screening. Cervical cancer can be detected through early screening, and if it can be detected in time and cervical conization surgery can be performed, it can achieve curative effect. Currently, the common screening method for cervical cancer is combined cervical TCT and HPV screening, which can be performed in most gynecological hospitals, and women are recommended to have cervical cancer screening every 3-5 years.