What are the causes and symptoms of gallbladder disease

Gallbladder diseases can be seen in cholecystitis, gallbladder stones, gallbladder polyps, gallbladder cancer, etc. The causes of different types of diseases are different, and the treatments include general treatment, medication and surgery. 1. The formation of cholecystitis is related to bacterial infection, obstruction of bile duct stones and other factors, leading to bile stasis, ischemia, epigastric distension or colic, accompanied by fever, vomiting, anorexia and so on, and jaundice may appear in severe cases. If mild cholecystitis can be treated with medication such as atropine antispasmodic and analgesic, cefuroxime anti-infective, if the symptoms continue to be unrelieved, gangrene of the gallbladder, etc., should be actively treated with surgical procedures, such as laparoscopic cholecystectomy. 2. Gallbladder stones can be seen in obesity, diabetes, high-fat diet and other patients, manifested as nausea and vomiting, jaundice. General treatment includes healthy diet, low-salt and low-fat diet, healthy exercise and rest. Medications include ursodeoxycholic acid, cefuroxime, ceftriaxone, etc. If combined with diabetes mellitus, blood glucose should be actively controlled, such as the use of acarbose, insulin and so on. If gallbladder stones are large and biliary colic recurs, they should be surgically removed in time. 3. Gallbladder polyps can be seen in poor cholesterol metabolism, chronic inflammation, etc., manifested as biliary colic, abdominal distension, dyspepsia. The general treatment is to eat less oily food, strengthen exercise and maintain normal weight. Drug treatment is often ineffective and surgical resection is the mainstay. 4. Gallbladder cancer can be seen in gallbladder stones, cholecystitis and other chronic triggers, manifesting as abdominal pain, jaundice, etc. The treatment is mainly surgical treatment, i.e. radical surgery for gallbladder cancer, and radiotherapy is performed according to the pathology after the operation, and the chemotherapeutic drugs include cisplatin and paclitaxel. When gallbladder disease is found, patients should consult the doctor in time, complete the relevant examination, make a clear diagnosis, and then take the corresponding treatment plan.