Gout is an acute and chronic inflammation and tissue damage caused by the deposition of uric acid salts in the bones and joints, kidneys and subcutaneous areas, etc. The treatment of gout mainly includes general treatment, medication and other treatments, of which medication is the main modality. General treatment is mainly life intervention. The regulation of lifestyle and diet of gout patients is the basis of long-term treatment of gout, avoiding high purine diet in life, avoiding high purine food such as animal offal and seafood, avoiding beer or high strength liquor, etc., maintaining ideal weight, drinking more water, keeping bowels and stools open, and increasing physical exercise to promote uric acid excretion. In addition, patients should have a correct understanding of the disease, eliminate the fear of psychology, and establish confidence in the treatment of the disease. Medication is the main treatment for gout. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory painkillers, colchicine and glucocorticoids can be used during the acute attack period. The intermittent and remission periods require the use of uric acid production inhibitors or uric acid excretory drugs. For patients who already have gout stones or renal complications, relevant treatment is also needed according to the degree of the disease. In addition, Chinese medicine is also very effective in the treatment of gout, such as delaying the progression of the disease and reducing adverse drug reactions. For patients with huge gout stones affecting the appearance and joint function or those with severe joint deformity, surgery can be performed to correct the problem. In summary, the treatment of gout is based on behavioral interventions in life with medication to reduce the frequency of acute gout attacks, prevent the formation of uric acid stones and reduce organ damage.