Urinary urolithiasis (Urolithiasis), is a common and frequent disease in urology. It mainly includes kidney stones, ureteral stones, bladder stones and urethral stones. The male to female ratio is 2.7:1, and the number of men with the disease significantly exceeds that of women. The highest incidence of urolithiasis was in the age group of 30-50 years, with a peak in the age group of 30-40 years and a median age of 41.9 years; the peak age of upper and lower urinary tract stones was 30-40 years and 60-70 years, respectively. The age distribution of urolithiasis had 6 different curves, the male curve was mainly S-shaped and did not obey the normal distribution, with a positive skewed flat broad peak (gl > 0, g2 < 0). The female curve, on the other hand, mainly showed a bimodal shape, with the first peak similar to that of the male, but with the appearance of a second peak (60-70 years) that was not present in the male. The symptoms of urolithiasis and the main harm to the body mainly include hematuria, pain, urinary obstruction and infection, abnormal urination and renal function damage, which can cause uremia and endanger the patient's life in severe cases. The treatment of urolithiasis mainly includes the following 6 ways: 1) Chinese and Western medicine lithotripsy 2) extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy 3) transurethral (urethroscopy, cystoscopy, ureteroscopy and ureteroscopy) lithotripsy 4) percutaneous nephrolithotripsy 5) laparoscopic lithotripsy 6) open surgery for lithotripsy, etc. The choice of treatment is based on the size, number, shape, location, kidney function, urinary anatomy, and the patient's own life. It is recommended that patients should carefully accept and think about the advice and recommendations of experts and professors of tertiary hospitals, and not to choose easily without authorization, so as not to regret and cause physical regrets in the future.