In the United States, which has the highest number of liver transplantation cases in the world, the survival rates of recipients at 1 month, 1 year, and 3 years are reported to be 95.37%, 86.57%, and 77.38%, respectively, and can still be maintained at about 75% after 5 years. The longest survival after liver transplantation in the United States has been more than 35 years, and the longest survival after surgery in China has been 14 years and is still alive. It is also not uncommon for transplant recipients to marry and have children. The long-term survival rate of liver cancer patients who meet the “Milan” criteria is comparable to that of benign liver disease after liver transplantation, and most of them can achieve a curative effect.