If there is no obvious discomfort, no treatment is needed. When discomfort such as foreign body sensation in the throat, snoring or even breath-holding occurs, medication or surgical treatment can be chosen according to the cause and condition and in accordance with the doctor’s instructions. 1. If the enlarged uvula is caused by bacterial or viral infection, antibacterial or antiviral drugs such as cefadroxil capsule, roxithromycin capsule, oseltamivir phosphate capsule, etc. can be taken according to the doctor’s instruction to carry out anti-infective treatment. If it is caused by allergic factors, it is recommended to take loratadine tablets and other anti-allergic drugs for treatment. 2. If the enlarged uvula is caused by tissue proliferation due to chronic inflammation and repeated stimulation, and the conservative treatment is ineffective, the doctor will recommend surgical treatment to remove the excess hyperplastic tissue and rebuild the normal soft palate shape and structure. 3. Avoid eating spicy and irritating food or smoking and drinking, otherwise it is easy to cause infection and enlargement of the uvula. If you find that the uvula is large, you can actively seek medical advice to clarify the diagnosis and cause of the disease, and follow the doctor’s instructions to standardize the use of medication and treatment.